Where to stay in bangkok

Where to stay in bangkok

Asok. Asok is one of the best areas to stay in Bangkok for the first time because it is well-connected to the rest of the city by the BTS station and the MRT station Sukhumvit. You can easily get to other popular attractions like Chatuchak Market, Chinatown, and Lumpini Park by public transportation.Nov 20, 2022 ... Comments129 ; BANGKOK HOTEL search guide / tips. Best Sukhumvit BTS stops to stay! $11.00 USD - 200.00 per night. Wanderlust travel with Joe ...The resort’s location also provides easy access to Bangkok’s major attractions and landmarks, making it an ideal base for exploring the city. Sukhumvit Road: For a Vibrant and Convenient Stay. Sukhumvit Road is one of the main roads in Bangkok, and it is known for its lively atmosphere, upscale shopping malls, and excellent dining …Stay Koh San road maybe- pretty lively if you are alone, can easily meet people. Personally I don’t stay in Bangkok if I can help it. I'd suggest Sukhumvit Soi (street) 11 as the best location for a first time solo visitor. Wide variety of hotel choices, many restaurants, close to both the BTS Skytrain and MRT subway.Best Area For: Sukhumvit is an excellent area for first-time visitors looking to experience Bangkok’s cosmopolitan/liveable side. The area is known for its shopping, modern living amenities, and night markets. Atmosphere : Sukhumvit is vibrant and cosmopolitan. It’s famous for its many modern skyscrapers, upscale shopping malls, …Riverside: When thinking about where to stay in Bangkok, or the best area to stay in Bangkok, you’ll need to consider Riverside, but just ensure you’ll got the money in the bank to do it. Riverside is a very desirable place to stay because it’s very close to the action as far as major sights are concerned, but there’s also a price-tag ...Mar 7, 2024 · Here is a summary of the best places to stay in Bangkok at a glance: ️ Best Area for first-timers: Sukhumvit. 💎 Best luxury 5* hotel: Sindhorn Kempinski Hotel. 🏨 Best mid-range hotel: MUU Bangkok Hotel. 🛏️ Best budget hotel: Hop Inn Bangkok. Dec 30, 2023 ... Where to Stay in Bangkok: Discover the BEST Accommodations for Your Thai Getaway! Planning your dream getaway to the bustling city of ...3. Buri Siri Hotel Chiang Mai. After staying 3 days in Bangkok, we head to Chiang Mai and stayed for another 3 days. We stayed at Buri Siri Boutique Hotel located at 1 Sirimangkalajarn Rd, Suthep, Muang, 52000 Chiang Mai, Thailand. I stayed solo in my Superior Twin Room that costs 75 USD / 3,750 per night with free buffet breakfast, free use of ...There are many Thai residents here, but the expat crowd is growing. The downside is it’s crowded but it’s a price to pay for the location and price. You can rent good apartments between 10,000 baht to 20,000 baht per month. The BTS is easily accessible, and two well-known supermarkets are next to the station. Bangkok is full of surprises, and options are endless when it comes to deciding where to stay in Bangkok. With unique districts touting everything from glamorous malls and historic landmarks to wildly fun theme parks and market districts, Bangkok is a city for which tourists gain a quick appreciation. COMMENT. Around 19 kilogrammes of crystal methamphetamine were found in 19 bags left floating in the sea off the Klaeng district of Rayong on Sunday morning, …If this is your first trip to Bangkok then you’ll probably want to stay in Banglamphu. This neighborhood encompasses most of the top tourist sites in Bangkok, …7. Yaowarat. Stay here for street food, Chinese-style shophouses, and neon signs just a stone’s throw from some of Bangkok’s most beautiful temples. Bangkok’s …The Best Places to Stay in Bangkok For a City Break. The Maduzi takes a zen-like approach in their take on luxury, which really works well in this busy, central Bangkok location. There are just 41 rooms, some with jacuzzis and complimentary mini-bars, there’s a great terrace bar, a 24hour gym and a gourmet French Japanese fusion restaurant.16. Stay Downstairs. If you go to Patpong, don’t go upstairs in a ping-pong bar – you’re just asking for a few thousand baht bar bill and a large guy standing in the way of your exit until you pay it. If you want to get an idea of what goes on inside such establishments, take a trip to the fun Patpong Museum instead.The best areas to stay in Bangkok for first-time tourists are Sukhumvit, Siam, Silom, Old Town, Khao San Road, Riverside, and Pratunam. Thes e are safe and central neighborhoods, offering plenty of hotel options for all budgets. Sukhumvit, for me, is the overall best area to stay in Bangkok for first-timers.Best Bangkok Hotels on Tripadvisor: Find 8,91,158 traveller reviews, 806,440 candid photos, and prices for hotels in Bangkok, Thailand. Skip to main content. Discover. ... # 1 Best Value of 5,219 places to stay in Bangkok. By Leh2111 "Highlights were the staff, the room top bar, and the room. The room was modern and sleek, the bathroom was ...Mar 12, 2017 · Ramada Plaza by Wyndham Bangkok Sukhumvit 48. Hotel in Sukhumvit, Bangkok. Breakfast options. Located in Bangkok, 2.5 miles from Emporium Shopping Mall, Ramada Plaza by Wyndham Bangkok Sukhumvit 48 has accommodations with a fitness center, free private parking, a garden and a terrace. The Riverside is home to many of the best 5 star hotels in Bangkok, and is the best area to stay in Bangkok for tourists who are looking for a resort feel hotel with easy access to sightseeing along the Chao Praya River. The Bangkok riverside hotels offer a quieter, more atmospheric vacation option, with riverside …The Sukhumvit is the best pick when looking for where to stay in Bangkok for first-timers. It is the most cosmopolitan neighborhood in central Bangkok and basically the heart and soul of the city. This area is home to all the luxury hotels, shopping malls, and plenty of international dining options such as …Many of the credit card offers that appear on the website are from credit card companies from which ThePointsGuy.com receives compensation. This compensation may impact how and whe...Gay travelers have been flocking to Bangkok for many years, recognizing the premium placed upon pleasure, and the huge variation in hotels and guesthouses. Although Thailand is a largely conservative country, Bangkok is a liberal oasis, where members of the LGBTQ+ community can expect to feel safe and embraced.Ramada Plaza by Wyndham Bangkok Sukhumvit 48. Hotel in Sukhumvit, Bangkok. Breakfast options. Located in Bangkok, 2.5 miles from Emporium Shopping Mall, Ramada Plaza by Wyndham Bangkok Sukhumvit 48 has accommodations with a fitness center, free private parking, a garden and a terrace.In short, Khao San has everything you need to make your stay in Bangkok enjoyable and hassle-free. 3. Silom: Best for Families. If you're looking to stay in the heart of Bangkok’s action, Silom is the neighborhood for you. This vibrant district is home to some of the city's best shopping, dining, and nightlife.Where to Stay in Bangkok. Phillips, T. (2011). Todd Phillips Quotes. Clever Journey | Travel Gear Reviews, Packing Tips, Travel Advice ...6. Maitria Hotel Sukhumvit 18 – A Chatrium Collection. Located in central Bangkok, the luxurious Maitria Hotel Sukhumvit 18 offers homely serviced apartments with fully-equipped kitchens and large seating area. This Sukhumvit hotel has a pool, a rooftop putting green and a fully-equipped fitness centre.5. Pleonchit, Nana, Asok – Best for Nightlife Lovers and Business Travelers. These three areas are close to one another, forming one of the best neighborhoods to stay in Bangkok. Central to these areas is the Sukhumvit Road, which has numerous alleys where many restaurants, bars, and pubs are located.Sukhumvit. Sukhumvit is a bustling district in Bangkok that offers an immense choice of hotels for all budgets, whether you are on a holiday or a business trip. The convenience …1. Khao San Road & Rambutri Road area. Without a doubt, one of the best areas to stay in Bangkok for backpackers is Khao San Road and its connected streets such as Rambutri Road. Khao San Road has always been linked to backpackers due to the party scene, street food carts, and all the cheap hostels.Home » Where To Stay In Sukhumvit 2023 – 6 Best Areas. The best areas to stay in Sukhumvit are Asoke, Siam, Thonglor & Ekkemai, Phloen Chit & Chit Lom, Phra Khanong & On Nut and Nana, depending on your purpose of visiting Bangkok. You might find some unique hotels further than On Nut, but for the majority of tourists, … About the area: The area around the Sukhumvit Road is ideal for you if shopping is one of your priorities in Bangkok and you prefer something a bit more ‘Western’. Sukhumvit Road is one of the longest roads in Thailand. It starts in Bangkok and runs for more than 400 kilometers all the way to the Cambodian border. Mind Day Hostel Khaosan. Mind Day Hostel Khaosan is located next to Khoa San Road. Cozy bed-rooms, sitting area, kitchen and lobby. Free linen, towels, Wi-Fi. 3.1k Views 3 Min Read January 30, 2022. We have chosen the best hotels in Bangkok for you, from the most inexpensive but cozy hostels to luxurious palaces with their own servants.[View map of Bangkok hotels.]. Best areas to stay in Bangkok. The point of these Where To Stay guides is to narrow down which area to stay.. If you are on a budget or just want to see the historic …Medicine safety requires that you get the right medicine, the right dose, at the right times. During your hospital stay, your health care team needs to follow many steps to make su...The best love hotels in Bangkok. Fulfill your fantasies at six of Bangkok’s best short-time hotels. Your ultimate guide to the best hotels in Bangkok.Sleeping in Bangkok Suvarnabhumi Airport. Bangkok Suvarnabhumi Airport is a sleep-friendly airport that attracts plenty of overnighters. It has a decent amount of armrest-free seating, some located in private, quieter spots. There are also some comfortable couches and sleep-friendly seats near the B Floor’s Subway, 7-Eleven, …Where to find cheap accommodation in Bangkok Thailand in 2022? Where to stay in BANGKOK City?In today's video I'll show you an excellent option of accomodoti...Where to Stay in Bangkok: Advice from an expat in Bangkok about the best neighborhoods to stay in Bangkok, Thailand. Overview and Recommendations for 6 of Bangkok’s Best …Best Areas to Stay in Bangkok For Solo Travelers. With unlimited accommodations to choose from, picking where to stay in Bangkok can feel overwhelming. As a solo traveler, the main priorities are safety, convenience, and staying somewhere with opportunities to socialize.Here’s a rundown of the best areas to stay in Bangkok if you just want a quick overview: Siam – best area to stay for your first time in Bangkok. Khao San Road …There’s also a small exhibition detailing the building’s fascinating history – this is where to stay in Bangkok for an insightful visit. 8. Phranakorn-Nornlen Hotel. Eco Hotel, Hotel, …Siam@Siam, Design Hotel Bangkok. Address: 865 Rama 1 Road, Wangmai, Pathumwan, Bangkok. 899 meters (0.6 ft) from SEA LIFE Bangkok Ocean World. Parking Restaurant Room service Meeting/banquet facilities Bar 24-HOUR FRONT DESK Fitness centre Terrace. from USD.Where to stay in Bangkok for nightlife. If you want to experience Bangkok’s wild nightlife, we recommend staying in a number of places depending on the nightlife scene you’re looking for. For lavish cocktails bars, rooftop sky bars and super clubs, stay in Sukhumvit, ideally near Nana Plaza or Terminal 21 shopping …Movenpick Hotel Sukhumvit 15 is one of the centrally-located Bangkok hotels for Muslimah Solo Travelers. Credit: Movenpick Hotel Hotel Sukhumvit 15. This is not a fully-serviced Halal hotel, unlike the ones mentioned above. However, Halal food is available and clearly marked, compared to the non-Halal ones, making it Muslim-friendly.Asok. Asok is one of the best areas to stay in Bangkok for the first time because it is well-connected to the rest of the city by the BTS station and the MRT station Sukhumvit. You can easily get to other popular attractions like Chatuchak Market, Chinatown, and Lumpini Park by public transportation.What to watch for today What to watch for today Hilton hits the road. The hotel chain, expected to go public before the end of the year, could kick off its IPO roadshow this week. ...Windows only: When you're in a shady internet cafe in Bangkok and you're worried about rogue software logging your passwords as you type them, you need a USB drive with Neo's SafeK...The best areas to stay in Bangkok with family are Riverside, Lower Sukhumvit, Phaya Thai, and Silom. When travelling with family, there are a few important factors that you should pay attention to. First of all, you want to travel without much hassle. When travelling with a larger group, your best option is either the MRT or the BTS.. Best areas of Bangkok to stay in 2023 for the first-timers! Where to stay in Bangkok on a vacation? Here are the 4 neighborhoods of Bangkok that you need to ...Jan 6, 2024 · 1. Sukhumvit – where to stay in Bangkok for the first time; 2. Siam – best Bangkok neighborhood for shopping; 3. Bangkok Riverside – best area for a family stay; 4. Khao San – where to stay in Bangkok on a budget; 5. Silom – best Bangkok area for business travelers; 6. Chinatown – best Bangkok area for foodies; 7. Where to Stay in Bangkok. Phillips, T. (2011). Todd Phillips Quotes. This post is also available in: English. Deutsch. Rate Our Content: (5 votes, average: 4.40 out …Sukhumvit Soi 11. Sukhumvit Soi 11 is where the party always starts. It is one of Bangkok’s most happening party streets, filled with all kinds of entertainment venues, nightlife spots, restaurants, and shops. Some of the best bars are here, from sophisticated cocktail bars to live music and beer bars, and even trendy rooftop bars.Many of the credit card offers that appear on the website are from credit card companies from which ThePointsGuy.com receives compensation. This compensation may impact how and whe...Where to stay in Bangkok for nightlife. If you want to experience Bangkok’s wild nightlife, we recommend staying in a number of places depending on the nightlife scene you’re looking for. For lavish cocktails bars, rooftop sky bars and super clubs, stay in Sukhumvit, ideally near Nana Plaza or Terminal 21 shopping …Khao San Road. Ko Rattanakosin. Silom Road and surrounds. Siam Square. Sukhumvit Road and surrounds. Victory Monument. Phra Phradaeng peninsula. Thonburi. We have 74 places to stay in and around Bangkok.6 Best areas to Stay in Bangkok for Couples are: 1. Riverside. Riverside is considered one of the best areas to stay in Bangkok, particularly for couples. The riverside area offers a unique and romantic atmosphere, with stunning views of the Chao Phraya River and its vibrant surroundings.Where to Stay in Bangkok for Sightseeing. Bangkok is a big city with many areas where visitors can stay and still have good access to sightseeing, shopping, and dining. Many of the top-end hotels are in the historic Riverside area. Not far away, budget-minded travelers and backpackers often frequent the Khao San Road area, which lies in close ...A guide to the best districts and neighborhoods in Bangkok for different travel needs and budgets. From Chinatown to Khao San, from luxury to budget, from culture to shopping, find the best hotels and things …Where to Stay in Bangkok. Phillips, T. (2011). Todd Phillips Quotes. This post is also available in: English. Deutsch. Rate Our Content: (5 votes, average: 4.40 out …Where to stay with 24 hours in Bangkok. Like in most cities of its size, figuring out where to stay in Bangkok is hardly the easiest part of planning out your itinerary. Most travellers would do well to narrow their search down to the areas around Khao San Road, Silom, and Sukhumvit, which feature high concentrations of high-quality accommodations.Where to stay in Banglamphu. Luxury: Riva Surya. It’s one of the few luxury hotels in the area, about five minutes away from Khao San Road. The rooms are elegant, …> Silom – Sathorn Area. This is the business area of Bangkok, with good restaurants, shopping malls and close to Lumpini Park. It’s one of the best places to stay in Bangkok for the first time because it’s close to many attractions and it’s connected by the BTS (Skytrain) and MRT (underground metro).Bangkok Riverside . The Riverside district is almost the exact opposite of Khao San. It has some of the top-rated 5-star hotels in Bangkok. It’s the best area to stay in Bangkok if you want endless amenities and you want to be fully pampered during your time in Southeast Asia.In short, Khao San has everything you need to make your stay in Bangkok enjoyable and hassle-free. 3. Silom: Best for Families. If you're looking to stay in the heart of Bangkok’s action, Silom is the neighborhood for you. This vibrant district is home to some of the city's best shopping, dining, and nightlife.How to Get to Pattaya: By bus, go to Bangkok Eastern Bus Terminal, then take the bus bound for Pattaya. The travel time is about two and a half hours. The one-way fare is ฿130-200 per person. By train, go to Hua Lamphong Station and get on a train to Pattaya. The travel time is 2-3 hours, depending on the type of train. About the area: The area around the Sukhumvit Road is ideal for you if shopping is one of your priorities in Bangkok and you prefer something a bit more ‘Western’. Sukhumvit Road is one of the longest roads in Thailand. It starts in Bangkok and runs for more than 400 kilometers all the way to the Cambodian border. Discover the best hotels in Bangkok including Siam, Bangkok Tree House, and Praya Palazzo. Discover the best hotels in Bangkok including Siam, Bangkok Tree House, and Praya Palazzo. ... For the classic luxury Bangkok experience, a stay at this grand old riverside hotel is a must. The majority of rooms are in the modern Garden Wing, but we…The hotels pools come with incredible skyline views. Silom is where to stay in Bangkok for luxury. That said, you can still enjoy a room in a 5-star hotel for US $100–150 per night. Along with easy access to the Grand Palace and Wat Phra Kaew via river ferry, Silom is blessed with BTS (skytrain) and MRT (subway) stations for accessing …Good morning, Quartz readers! Good morning, Quartz readers! What to watch for today Hilton hits the road. The hotel chain, expected to go public before the end of the year, could k...Where to stay in Bangkok for nightlife. If you want to experience Bangkok’s wild nightlife, we recommend staying in a number of places depending on the nightlife scene you’re looking for. For lavish cocktails bars, rooftop sky bars and super clubs, stay in Sukhumvit, ideally near Nana Plaza or Terminal 21 shopping …Jul 6, 2023 ... As I travel quite often to Bangkok, I always try to find a great 4 or 5-star hotel at a great price, in a different neighborhood each time.Help me by subscribing to my channel :-) : https://goo.gl/69iSWtFollow me for live travel stories: Instagram: http://instagram.com/thetravelingdesiFULL THAI...Oct 28, 2023 · The best areas to stay in Bangkok for 3 nights are Sukhumvit, Silom, Siam, Khao San Road, Old City, Thonglor & Ekkamai, Phaya Thai, and Riverside. These neighborhoods offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit different tastes and budgets. Oct 28, 2023 · 6 Best areas to Stay in Bangkok for Nightlife are: 1. Nana. Nana is known as one of the popular areas in Bangkok for nightlife. Located in the Sukhumvit district, specifically along Sukhumvit Road Soi 4, Nana is famous for its vibrant entertainment scene, bars, clubs, and go-go bars. The best areas in Bangkok for street food are: 1. Phaya Thai. Phaya Thai BTS Station is connected to the Airport Rail Link, meaning that you can go straight from and to Suvarnabhumi Airport with the Skytrain. Most importantly, Phaya Thai BTS Station is located close to two popular street food areas, namely Petchaburi Soi 5 …Apr 21, 2022 ... For our next stay, we're staying first at Grand Hyatt Erawan, which has an excellent central location, and then Sindhorn Kempiski, which is ...But the main reason the Mandarin Oriental is one of the best Bangkok hotels for foodies, is its location in historic Bangrak or Old Bangkok, just off Charoen Krung Road, the city’s oldest street, and address of some of Bangkok’s most historic eateries. Bangkok Food Tours run a fantastic walking tour of this neighbourhood, with stops at ...Where to Stay in Bangkok: Advice from an expat in Bangkok about the best neighborhoods to stay in Bangkok, Thailand. Overview and Recommendations for 6 of Bangkok’s Best …Dec 19, 2023 · A comprehensive guide to the best areas and hotels in Bangkok for every traveler, from luxury to budget, nightlife to culture. Find out the best areas to stay in Bangkok for your preferences, budget, and trip duration. Discover the best hostels, hotels, and locales in Sukhumvit, Khao San Road, Chinatown, and more. Bangkok is big, and like other major cities, traffic problems are common. Staying close to the Skytrain or Metro will help you save time and avoid Bangkok’s infamous traffic jams. The best places to stay in Bangkok are the Sukhumvit, Silom, Riverside and Sathorn areas, which have good access to the Skytrain and Metro.1. Khao San Road & Rambutri Road area. Without a doubt, one of the best areas to stay in Bangkok for backpackers is Khao San Road and its connected streets such as Rambutri Road. Khao San Road has always been linked to backpackers due to the party scene, street food carts, and all the cheap hostels.LUXURY: Pullman Bangkok King Power – Stay here if you need a break from Bangkok’s busy-ness, and get a massage at the spa while you’re at it. There’s a …The Best Places to Stay in Bangkok For a City Break. The Maduzi takes a zen-like approach in their take on luxury, which really works well in this busy, central Bangkok location. There are just 41 rooms, some with jacuzzis and complimentary mini-bars, there’s a great terrace bar, a 24hour gym and a gourmet French …Wat Pho is a must-visit, to see Bangkok’s largest, reclining Buddha. Covered in gold leaf, with pearls inlaid in the feet, the statue stretches 150 feet long and 30 feet high. The opulent Grand Palace comprises 100 buildings, manicured grounds, and a mix of Thai architecture and Italian Renaissance.[View map of Bangkok hotels.]. Best areas to stay in Bangkok. The point of these Where To Stay guides is to narrow down which area to stay.. If you are on a budget or just want to see the historic …Dec 19, 2023 · A comprehensive guide to the best areas and hotels in Bangkok for every traveler, from luxury to budget, nightlife to culture. Find out the best areas to stay in Bangkok for your preferences, budget, and trip duration. Discover the best hostels, hotels, and locales in Sukhumvit, Khao San Road, Chinatown, and more. The Riverside is home to many of the best 5 star hotels in Bangkok, and is the best area to stay in Bangkok for tourists who are looking for a resort feel hotel with easy access to sightseeing along the Chao Praya River. The Bangkok riverside hotels offer a quieter, more atmospheric vacation option, with riverside …> Silom – Sathorn Area. This is the business area of Bangkok, with good restaurants, shopping malls and close to Lumpini Park. It’s one of the best places to stay in Bangkok for the first time because it’s close to many attractions and it’s connected by the BTS (Skytrain) and MRT (underground metro).Agoda is a leading online travel platform that specializes in providing travelers with a wide range of accommodation options around the world. One of Agoda’s most sought-after dest...Where to Stay in Bangkok: Advice from an expat in Bangkok about the best neighborhoods to stay in Bangkok, Thailand. Overview and Recommendations for 6 of Bangkok’s Best …The Riverside is home to many of the best 5 star hotels in Bangkok, and is the best area to stay in Bangkok for tourists who are looking for a resort feel hotel with easy access to sightseeing along the Chao Praya River. The Bangkok riverside hotels offer a quieter, more atmospheric vacation option, with riverside …The Norn Yaowarat Hotel is located in the popular area of China Town. It is only a 2-minute stroll to Yaowarat Road where you will find the very best street food in all of Bangkok! This Bangkok family friendly hotel is also only 750m from the Train and 1km from the Ratchawong Ferry.There are plenty of options for saving money on lodging. If you want top notch service, though, you can often get it at an affordable price by staying at a newly launched hotel. Th...Where to stay: Capella Bangkok. They don’t call Capella Bangkok the hottest hotel in the Thai capital for no reason. Open mid-pandemic, this top-end riverside retreat was named the eleventh best ...Sep 30, 2023 · Siam / Chitlom / Phloen Chit (The middle of modern Bangkok) Lower Sukhumvit (The start of the main road of Bangkok) Mid-Sukhumvit (Big malls and popular expat area) Silom/Sathorn (Original business district near Lumphini Park) Riverside (Hotels with a view) Other areas to stay in Bangkok. DAY 1: Grand Palace, WAT PHO, wat phra kaew, Wat Arun, + Chinatown. Your introduction to Bangkok should start with a visit to the Grand Palace, followed by visits to the city’s most iconic temples. Finish the day by discovering Chinatown and source dinner from the many street food vendors in this vibrant area.Feb 20, 2024 · The legendary Khao San Road is a small road that lies within the Banglamphu area. It is somewhat of a mecca for backpackers, and has been infamously known as the best place to stay in Bangkok for newbie travellers, hippies and anyone on a tight budget. Best Bangkok Hotels on Tripadvisor: Find 887,159 traveller reviews, 802,304 candid photos, and prices for hotels in Bangkok, Thailand. Skip to main content. Discover. ... # 1 Best Value of 5,158 places to stay in Bangkok. By Georgia O "Stayed for one night and got upgraded from basic to premium room. Extremely helpful and friendly staff ...For a more “normal” experience of Bangkok, I recommend you stay in Silom, Siam, or Sukhumvit. These are more modern parts of the city and definitely a lot more low-key. They are also connected with an easy-to-use metro system which helps you travel around. These areas are where a lot of the upscale 5-star hotels are located and huge ... ---1