Mar 29, 2023 · Kpop stands for Korean Pop. It is a genre of popular music that originated in South Korea and has gained massive popularity worldwide over the past decade. K-pop music is known for its fusion of different musical styles, including pop, hip-hop, R&B, and electronic dance music, and its high production values, dynamic choreography, and visually ... VCHA Members Profile and Facts: VCHA (비춰) is a global girl group under JYP Entertainment.The group was created from A2K (America2Korea), the project survival show.The group consists of Lexi, Camila, Kendall, Savanna, KG, and Kaylee.They released a pre-debut single on September 22nd, 2023. They released a second pre-debut single …Feb 2, 2024 · K-pop and the big 4 entertainment agencies in South Korea - statistics & facts. K-pop is a global phenomenon, experiencing high levels of popularity around the world. One of the main reasons for K ...K-pop is the short form for Korean pop music, a genre that blends catchy melodies, slick choreography, and attractive performers. Learn how K-pop grew from a niche market to a $5 billion industry and a …Nov 25, 2019 · 30. miss A, “Bad Girl, Good Girl” (Bad But Good, 2010) When K-pop stans debate the all-time best debut, you can be sure “Bad Girl, Good Girl” will be the first point of discussion. miss A ...Kpop’s choreography has become so influential and important that when a new routine comes out from a popular artist, said routine –or parts of it–usually gets dubbed with its very own name ...May 24, 2021 · As the popularity of K-pop grows, the industry is contributing to the positive perceptions of South Korea’s overall national brand value. This has led to it being considered a strategic industry worth cultivating. However, many people are unsure of its sustainability. To address this, our study investigates the factors that are key to the …Sep 14, 2022 · It is not easy to frame the K-pop sound as K-Pop is a general name of popular Korean music with Hip-hop, electronic, dance, jazz, and rock elements. It consists of catchy beats, hooks, simple melodies, rapping, occasional English words and phrases, and instrumental parts for dance breaks. K-Pop songs can be very different as there are jazzy ...Aug 17, 2019 · Kpop is Korean pop. It is very contagious. The idols are absolute crackheads that can sing, dance, and rap. They are very pleasing to the eye. But don't be fooled. They're just 5 year olds in disguise. Welcome to the club.Dec 15, 2020 · Now, rather than passively letting K-pop or Korean dramas continue to attract audiences around the world, the South Korean government wants to get actively involved in helping convert the country’s powerful pop culture and other soft resources into true soft power. At various turns, this goal has involved bringing celebrities directly into ...Mar 18, 2023 · A kpop fansign is a great way to meet your favorite idols face to face. During the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, kpop fansign events went virtual but these days, fans can sit down and chat with k-pop idols in person once again. Attending a fan sign event can feel like a dream come true if you’d love to see your kpop idol bias in the flesh.While K-pop fashion has been popular for years, it shows no signs of slowing down. As the genre continues to expand and spread around the world, K-pop stars will continue to be trendsetters and style icons. From colorful streetwear looks to edgy ensembles, K-pop artists have created a unique style that has become an iconic part of the genre.K-pop star Karina has apologised to her fans after news of her dating actor Lee Jae-wook went public A K-pop star has issued a grovelling apology after incensed …Jul 7, 2021 · According to a study by the Hyundai Research Institute, 10.41 million people visited South Korea in 2017. Of those, 7.6 percent cited BTS as the primary reason. But as the pandemic closed borders ...What Is Kpop? 01/09/2023 by Kpop Birthday. 쉬운 목차. Overview. What is Kpop? Origin and History. Popularity and Global Influence. Musical Style. Influences. Genres. …Apr 23, 2020 · hey everyone! this video will hopefully teach you why so many people are kpop fans! and if not hopefully you enjoy the music at least :)DISCLAIMER I DO NOT O... 5 days ago · Be unique! Hello, we are BLACKSWAN!BLACKSWAN BLACKSWAN (블랙스완; also spelled as Blackswan or Black Swan) is a four-member South Korean-based multinational girl group under DR Music. They made their debut on October 16, 2020 with their first full-length album Goodbye RANIA. On June 26, 2020, RaNia's Hyeme announced through her group's …Jan 15, 2023 · Conclusion. Kpop dance is an exciting and unique form of dance that has grown in popularity around the world. It combines elements of traditional Korean dance with other contemporary dance forms and incorporates energetic movements, intricate choreography, and upbeat music. Furthermore, it has had a significant impact on South Korean pop ...Pop culture, or popular culture, is the collection of ideas, opinions, and images popular within a culture at a given time. It is constantly changing with each year. Popular cultur...12/20/2021. BTS Courtesy of BIGHIT MUSIC. As the year winds to a close, it’s a great time to look back on all the incredible music fans were gifted with this year, and the realm of K-pop is no ...In 2012, K-pop took a leap forward in the global music industry. In the summer, Psy set several unprecedented records on music charts and gained international stardom with his megahit “Gangnam ...5 days ago · Be unique! Hello, we are BLACKSWAN!BLACKSWAN BLACKSWAN (블랙스완; also spelled as Blackswan or Black Swan) is a four-member South Korean-based multinational girl group under DR Music. They made their debut on October 16, 2020 with their first full-length album Goodbye RANIA. On June 26, 2020, RaNia's Hyeme announced through her group's …K-pop definition: pop music from Korea (often used attributively). See examples of K-POP used in a sentence.UNIS (Universe Ticket) Members Profile. UNIS (유니스) is an eight-member girl group under F&F Entertainment formed by the SBS survival show Universe Ticket. The group will be active for 2 years and 6 months. The lineup consists of Hyeonju, Nana, Gehlee, Yoona, Kotoko, Yunha, Elisia, and Seowon. They will debut on March 27, 2024, with the ...See you there! Read more. by KpopPost Editor. News. Dating CONFIRMED! Unfolding ALL the Drama Between Han So Hee, Ryu Jun Yeol, and Lee Hyeri. March 16, 2024. Han So Hee and Ryu Jun Yeol confirmed dating! Unfold all the dating relationship drama between Han So Hee, Ryu Jun Yeol, and Lee Hyeri here!K-Pop is a generic label for mainstream music in South Korea, influenced by Western music and culture. Learn about the history, differences, and … Beomhan (범한) is a former trainee and an independent artist. He was a part of the pre-debut project M.O.N.T . He made his debut on January 31st 2024, with the single ‘Me Myself & I‘. – He was born in New York, USA. – Two of his hobbies are running and basketball. – A few of his nicknames are Goldfish and Beom. While K-pop fashion has been popular for years, it shows no signs of slowing down. As the genre continues to expand and spread around the world, K-pop stars will continue to be trendsetters and style icons. From colorful streetwear looks to edgy ensembles, K-pop artists have created a unique style that has become an iconic part of the genre.Nov 28, 2020 · K-pop stars didn’t always look perfect or dance so well. Before graduating to idol-dom, wannabe stars have to go through a training system that can take a decade or more of their lives. Take ...Popcorn is a classic snack that has been enjoyed for generations. Whether it’s at the movies or in the comfort of your own home, popping corn is a delicious and satisfying snack th... K-Pop Positions Explained. In most K-Pop groups there’s an appointed leader, who’s usually (but not always) the eldest member or at least one of the eldest members. (Ex: Red Velvet’s Irene, Stray Kids’ Bang Chan, etc.) Sometimes the leader can be the member who was a trainee for the longest period of time out of all the members of the band. K-pop or Korean Pop is the internationally popular, aesthetic-driven, style-bending, trendsetting music genre of the 21st century. Learn about its origins, …3 days ago · Say the name SEVENTEEN! Hello, we are SEVENTEEN!(Say the name SEVENTEEN! 안녕하세요, 세븐틴입니다!)SEVENTEEN SEVENTEEN (세븐틴) is a 13-member boy group under Pledis Entertainment. They officially debuted on May 26, 2015 with the mini album 17 Carat. The group is made up of three units: hip-hop, vocal, and …Jun 28, 2019 · Bias. Most simply, having a bias means having a favorite member within a group. But in K-pop, the word is a bit more nuanced than that, and can mean different things to different people. For some ... Dec 26, 2023 · Below are some of the K-Pop artists having tours across America between January and April of 2024. 1. VAV. VAV will start 2024 by taking over the US, from the East Coast to the West Coast, with the ‘Subcönscióus’ tour. This tour, set from 5 th to 21 st January 2024, is expected to revamp the group’s upcoming June mini-album titled ...The exhilarating energy of a stadium concert meets the talent and passion of your favorite musical in KPOP!. Packed with pulse-pounding new music and electrifying choreography, this original musical explores the relentless discipline, raw talent, and commercial ambition behind the international sensation.You know they’re supposed to be gross, horrifying and revolting — but somehow, you just can’t look away. Watching pimple popping videos is a guilty pleasure that millions of people...2 days ago · The TOP 25 K-Pop Boy Group Member Brand Reputation Rankings For March 2024. Netizens Praise An Aspect Of LE SSERAFIM’s Promotions That Is Unique To The Group. Everyone Confirmed To Star In “Squid Game 2”. Netizens React To BABYMONSTER’s First Post-Debut OT7 Picture. Lee Hyori Makes Chungha Cry With A Letter.May 22, 2021 · Preparing for a comeback is attached with sleepless nights, crazy schedules lined up every day, and empty wallets. To help you survive a comeback, we listed some tips below just for you: 1. Set your alarms. In the K-pop world, we all have a 12 a.m KST phobia because groups usually drop concept photos and teasers on their SNS accounts at this time.While K-pop fashion has been popular for years, it shows no signs of slowing down. As the genre continues to expand and spread around the world, K-pop stars will continue to be trendsetters and style icons. From colorful streetwear looks to edgy ensembles, K-pop artists have created a unique style that has become an iconic part of the genre.Pop-ups can be annoying and intrusive when browsing the web, but luckily there are easy ways to stop them. Google Chrome is one of the most popular web browsers, and it has a few b...The exhilarating energy of a stadium concert meets the talent and passion of your favorite musical in KPOP!. Packed with pulse-pounding new music and electrifying choreography, this original musical explores the relentless discipline, raw talent, and commercial ambition behind the international sensation.Cake pops are a fun and delicious treat that have become increasingly popular in recent years. These bite-sized treats are perfect for parties, weddings, or just as a sweet snack. ...Jan 21, 2022 · Bias is the K-pop term for a fan’s favorite group member, which can either stay the same or change as one gets to know the group. Some fans have multiple biases, or bias the entire group (aespa ... Dyllan Mykel, Kpopmap Editor· 2 min to read · Mar 13, 2024. Kpopmap delivers the biggest stories in Kpop and Kdrama, the hottest Korean trends, news and the idols profile, actors profile, quizzes, upcoming k-pop comeback, debut, world tour information. Get exclusive giveaway, reviews, interview as only Kpopmap works.3 days ago · K-pop radar enables a fan to check the status from various platforms at once. Platforms like YouTube, Twitter, Instagram, Spotify are all there. Any updates regarding them can be viewed in a single space. A study on the app revealed, while groups like BTS rank the highest among rest of the K-pop groups. But the total …"K-pop is very systemized and everything happens so fast, everything changes so fast," said Young K. "In order to keep up with that, we got to work really hard, …With 58 National Parks spread out across the United States all waiting to be explored, it should come as no surprise that pop-up truck campers are becoming more and more popular. P...Listen to the The A-List: K-Pop playlist on Apple Music. 96 Songs. Duration: 4 hours, 53 minutes.Jul 27, 2023 · One of the girls in A-pink is from Thailand for example. The music genre is usually a mix of pop and hip-hop. K-pop originates from South Korea and heavily features synchronized choreography, while Pop has a global presence and focuses on the music itself. K-pop artists undergo rigorous training and are managed by specialized …Dec 2, 2013 · K-pop’s musical style was similar to J-pop, as was the arrangement of the management agencies. Further, as with J-pop, K-pop was focused on cultivating a pan-Asian market. In particular, SM and ...Jun 7, 2021 · K-pop is one part of the “Korean Wave”—also called Hallyu, a term referring to the popularity of Korean pop culture and Korean TV shows, music, and movies across Asia and other parts of the world. A Brief History of Modern K-Pop. . by KpopPost Editor. News. Dating CONFIRMED! Unfolding ALL the Drama Between Han So Hee, Ryu Jun Yeol, and Lee Hyeri. March 16, 2024. Han So Hee and Ryu Jun Yeol confirmed dating! Unfold all the dating relationship drama between Han So Hee, Ryu Jun Yeol, and Lee Hyeri here! Read more. by Jihye Park. Pop-up ads can be a nuisance while browsing the internet. They not only disrupt your online experience but also pose potential risks to your computer’s security. Adware programs ar...Aug 29, 2023 · Top 10 Kpop Entertainment Companies in 2023. 1. HYBE (formerly BigHit Entertainment) Kpop sensation under HYBE, BTS. The rise of HYBE, previously Big Hit Entertainment, is primarily attributed to the phenomenal success of BTS. This group alone transformed the company’s trajectory.Feb 10, 2023 · K-pop Is More About Korean Culture Than Music Genre. K-pop is a multi-billion-dollar industry and one of South Korea's most significant cultural exports. The production companies that make it are selling music, sure, but K-pop isn't a musical genre in the classical sense — it has more to do with the country it came from than a category of music. 5 days ago · OT Meaning in K-Pop. In a nutshell: ‘OT’ stands for ‘One True’, and it’s typically used to refer to the number of group members a fan supports. Keep reading to learn more about where the term comes from, whether it’s positive or negative, and more. As such, in K-Pop fandoms, OT is usually followed by the number of …Aug 29, 2023 · K-pop, short for Korean pop, is a genre that combines catchy pop music with stunning visuals and highly choreographed dance routines. K-pop, short for Korean pop music, has taken the world by storm in recent years, captivating audiences with its infectious beats, stunning visuals, and unparalleled talent. From the global phenomenon that is BTS ...Pop color, also known as pop art, is a design style that emerged in the 1950s and gained popularity throughout the 1960s. It is characterized by bold, bright colors, graphic shapes...Jul 27, 2023 · One of the girls in A-pink is from Thailand for example. The music genre is usually a mix of pop and hip-hop. K-pop originates from South Korea and heavily features synchronized choreography, while Pop has a global presence and focuses on the music itself. K-pop artists undergo rigorous training and are managed by specialized …K-Pop has also had a significant impact on the music industry as a whole. The genre has proven that there is a market for non-English language music, and it has opened the door for other non-English language music genres to gain global recognition. K-Pop has also challenged the traditional music industry model, as K-Pop groups …Mar 15, 2023 · Dubbed the ‘Golden Age of K-Pop’, this is the generation that gave rise to what we call ‘Hallyu’ or The Korean Wave. Groups like Super Junior, BIGBANG, Girls’ Generation, Wonder Girls, KARA, SHINee, 2PM, and 2NE1 were born and popularized K-Pop outside of Korea.This generation probably gave the most iconic songs to date, and …Jun 15, 2023 · K-pop fashion is the style inspired by numerous Korean pop groups and the K-pop industry as a whole. It has a way of mixing all worldwide fashion trends, but with a twist. Think of two-piece sets, bold colors, patterns, preppy sweater vests, oversized tops, and gender-neutral styling. You will see both music groups—women and men—dressed in ...Jun 25, 2020 · A K-pop stan is simply an enthusiastic and active fan of Korean pop music (stan means ardent fan)—often you’ll see them on Twitter with their picture changed to one of their heroes. The Tulsa ...Mar 18, 2023 · A kpop fansign is a great way to meet your favorite idols face to face. During the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, kpop fansign events went virtual but these days, fans can sit down and chat with k-pop idols in person once again. Attending a fan sign event can feel like a dream come true if you’d love to see your kpop idol bias in the flesh.These include a kpop dress, wide-leg pants, hot pants, t-shirts, strappy dresses, ripped jeans, pullovers, sweatshirts, stockings, pastel-colored clothing, patterned items like cheetah print or stripes, and trending clothes like tye die and crochet vests. Layered clothing is also popular with K-pop idols. Mixing and matching colors with layers ...Lalique Group SA / Key word(s): Miscellaneous Lalique to open a pop-up boutique in Zurich for the pre-Christmas period 02.11.2... Lalique Group SA / Key word(s): Mis...Cake pops are a fun and delicious treat that have become increasingly popular in recent years. These bite-sized treats are perfect for parties, weddings, or just as a sweet snack. ...Mar 3, 2023 · K-pop and fandom culture: An exploration of the unique and passionate fandom culture that surrounds pop and how it differs from other music fandoms. Tips for Choosing a K-pop Essay Topic.May 22, 2021 · Preparing for a comeback is attached with sleepless nights, crazy schedules lined up every day, and empty wallets. To help you survive a comeback, we listed some tips below just for you: 1. Set your alarms. In the K-pop world, we all have a 12 a.m KST phobia because groups usually drop concept photos and teasers on their SNS accounts at this time.Jan 22, 2024 · R&B sensation Erika de Casier: ‘I don’t know if I ever think – yep, I’m a musician’. One of pop’s most sought-after artists, de Casier has written for K-pop stars and remixed Dua Lipa ...3 days ago · Say the name SEVENTEEN! Hello, we are SEVENTEEN!(Say the name SEVENTEEN! 안녕하세요, 세븐틴입니다!)SEVENTEEN SEVENTEEN (세븐틴) is a 13-member boy group under Pledis Entertainment. They officially debuted on May 26, 2015 with the mini album 17 Carat. The group is made up of three units: hip-hop, vocal, and …Jan 17, 2024 ... The BTS hiatus may have slowed K-pop down, but the answer isn't to take the Koreanness out of it. If not, all that's left is run-of-the-mill ...Aug 8, 2016 · K-pop group 2NE1 onstage at the MTV Video Music Awards Japan in 2012. (Image credit: Ken Ishii/Getty Images) By The Week Staff. published August 08, 2016. Most Brits' knowledge of South Korean ...Pop up blockers are essential tools for any internet user. They help to protect your computer from malicious pop ups and other unwanted content. Pop up blockers can be found in bot...Dec 28, 2023 ... The best K-pop songs of 2023: Anthems and chart hits by Stray Kids, NewJeans, BTS' Jimin and more showed balance from the Korean music ...Jul 13, 2020 · Korean Pop, Away From The Hit Factories. K-pop is music that is stuffed but never bloated; music that is fun and meant to elicit joy when listened to and seen (K-pop is designed to be enjoyed... Jun 7, 2021 · K-pop is one part of the “Korean Wave”—also called Hallyu, a term referring to the popularity of Korean pop culture and Korean TV shows, music, and movies across Asia and other parts of the world. A Brief History of Modern K-Pop. K-pop has become super popular in the West over the last few years, but you may feel you’ve missed the boat. Don’t worry — we’re here to school you on everything you need to get st... Beomhan (범한) is a former trainee and an independent artist. He was a part of the pre-debut project M.O.N.T . He made his debut on January 31st 2024, with the single ‘Me Myself & I‘. – He was born in New York, USA. – Two of his hobbies are running and basketball. – A few of his nicknames are Goldfish and Beom. Aug 30, 2023 · The first generation of K-pop held kings and queens, such as, BoA, Lee Hyori, H.O.T, Shinhwa (etc.) In the early 2000’s three groups debuted that eventually grew up to be the new kings. Big Bang, Super Junior and 2PM being the three. (As queens, we can say Girls’ Generation, Wonder Girls and 2NE1).Nov 25, 2019 · 30. miss A, “Bad Girl, Good Girl” (Bad But Good, 2010) When K-pop stans debate the all-time best debut, you can be sure “Bad Girl, Good Girl” will be the first point of discussion. miss A ...Many pop singers can make a living with their music, but only a select few have the talent and drive to become mega-successful in the competitive world of the entertainment industr...Feb 22, 2024 · Welcome to the vibrant world of K-pop, where infectious beats, stunning choreography, and captivating melodies collide to create a global phenomenon. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll embark on an exhilarating journey to unravel the enigma behind what is K-pop music , K-pop’s rise to stardom, exploring its origins, evolution and the sheer ... Jan 17, 2022 · K-pop is a subset of the Korean wave, also known as Hallyu, which refers to the popularity of Korean culture and entertainment in Asia and other parts of the world. K-pop has every genre you could ever want. If you like hard rock, head banging jams, check out Stray Kids, or if you prefer sensual, slow songs, check …Jun 28, 2019 · Bias. Most simply, having a bias means having a favorite member within a group. But in K-pop, the word is a bit more nuanced than that, and can mean different things to different people. For some ... K-Pop is short for “Korean pop music.” Ever since the financial crisis of 1997, it has been one of South Korea’s most important cultural exports. Along with film and TV …Jul 31, 2021 · SM is a K-pop-producing powerhouse behind groups like TVXQ and the cyberpunk girl group Aespa. Its platform, LYSN, first launched in 2018 as an “interest-based fan community.”. It was a ...Jan 17, 2024 ... The BTS hiatus may have slowed K-pop down, but the answer isn't to take the Koreanness out of it. If not, all that's left is run-of-the-mill ...K-pop is one part of the “Korean Wave”—also called Hallyu, a term referring to the popularity of Korean pop culture and Korean TV …Aug 17, 2021 · K-pop—high-concept, hyper-stylized pop music, known for its immaculate performances and Motown-inspired studio system—is the latest evolution in hallyu, or the current “Korean wave” of ...Aug 2, 2022 · As you would with all dance forms, make sure you stretch before you begin practicing. Choose a difficulty level that you are comfortable with, then start slow. If you choose to learn a dance from a YouTube video, try setting the video’s playback speed to .75X or .5X so that you can see the moves at a slower pace.The K-Pop diet, as the name suggests is a diet popularised by the South Korean pop stars. The diet is based on traditional staples of Korean cuisine. At its core, the K-pop diet primarily relies on whole, minimally-processed foods and minimises the intake of processed, fat-rich, or sugary foods. You would see Korean pop stars eating to their ...Feb 2, 2024 · K-pop and the big 4 entertainment agencies in South Korea - statistics & facts. K-pop is a global phenomenon, experiencing high levels of popularity around the world. One of the main reasons for K ...K-pop idols. More commonly, the dance culture of K-pop is wrapped around the idea of a K-pop idol, an artist that exists in the mainstream and acts as a role model and influence on younger fans. Think the Disney stars of the K-pop world. Like the Western world, these artists are often marketed in a certain way and prepped and …K-pop idols. More commonly, the dance culture of K-pop is wrapped around the idea of a K-pop idol, an artist that exists in the mainstream and acts as a role model and influence on younger fans. Think the Disney stars of the K-pop world. Like the Western world, these artists are often marketed in a certain way and prepped and …3 days ago · While famous groups like BTS and Blackpink have achieved global success, there are always rising stars set on becoming the most popular K-pop group ever. Vote up the top K-pop groups of 2021, and then check out how many of these underrated K-pop groups you know! Most divisive: EXO-CBX. TWICE(트와이스) "What is Love?" M/VSpotify https://goo.gl/jVLYYYiTunes & Apple Music https://goo.gl/DKyKZfGoogle Music https://goo.gl/DxAtPdTWICE Official YouTub... Jul 21, 2020 · K-pop fan Davonna Gilpin, 27, who lives in Los Angeles, has been following Korean music for 12 years and hosts a pop culture podcast called Melanetizens with a fellow Black K-pop fan. She says ...Jan 14, 2018 ... K-Pop is short for “Korean pop music.” Ever since the financial crisis of 1997, it has been one of South Korea's most important cultural exports ...Oct 30, 2023 ... El K-pop, o pop coreano, es un género musical que ha ganado una gran popularidad a nivel mundial en las últimas décadas.Many pop singers can make a living with their music, but only a select few have the talent and drive to become mega-successful in the competitive world of the entertainment industr...The Korean music industry grew by 31.7% year-on-year according to the KOCCA report in 2022, and music export revenues were up 26.2%. A survey conducted by TFR ...K-pop · K-pop star apologises after relationship goes public · Stray Kids: K-Pop dominated global charts in 2023 · BTS go into the army - what now for K-pop...Jul 24, 2022 · So the 3rd generation kpop started in the 2010s. Therefore, the idols who debuted in the 2010s are considered third-generation idols. However, 3rd generation kpop lasted from around 2012 to mid-2020. The Korean Fair Trade Commission specified that exclusive contracts between entertainment agencies and artists could last only a maximum duration ...Nov 22, 2020 · K-pop is becoming the dark horse and an increasingly fascinating music genre to explore. Since K-pop is a genre with appealing visual components such as choreography, we tend to pay less attention to the music itself. I knew K-pop draws heavy influences from genres such as pop, hip hop, dance, rock, and R&B, but I find it hard to …Jan 23, 2024 · What is K-Pop? K-Pop, or Korean Pop, is a Korean music genre that draws on a wide range of popular music styles. Some of these styles include Hip Hop, Pop, R&B, Electronic Dance Music (EDM), etc. However, one of the key things that sets K-Pop apart from other music styles is the focus on choreography. ---1