Những gì bạn cần. Để sử dụng Nmap, bạn sẽ cần một hệ thống hỗ trợ nó. May mắn thay, Nmap là một ứng dụng đa nền tảng, hoạt động trên Windows, Linux và macOS, được cài đặt sẵn trên nhiều hệ thống. Kể cả …Use of the NSE Nmap scripts. You can view the description of a script using --script-help option.Additionally, you can pass arguments to some scripts via the --script-args and --script-args-file options, the later is used to provide a filename rather than a command-line arg.To perform a scan with most of the default scripts, use the -sC flag or … IPv6 Scanning (. -6. ) Since 2002, Nmap has offered IPv6 support for its most popular features. In particular, ping scanning (TCP-only), connect scanning, and version detection all support IPv6. The command syntax is the same as usual except that you also add the -6 option. Of course, you must use IPv6 syntax if you specify an address rather ... Nmap is officially supported for Windows 7 and newer. However, the Windows port is not quite as efficient as on Linux. Here are the limitations: you cannot scan your own machine from itself (using a loopback IP address of 127.0.0.1 or any of its registered IP addresses).Nmap will run on a Windows system, however, it generally works better and is faster under Linux, so that would be my recommended platform. Plus, having experience with Linux based systems is a great way to get access to a wide selection of security tools.If the taskbar in Windows 10 is not visible, use a mouse cursor to point to the last known location of the taskbar. The Windows 10 taskbar is available in two configurations. The f...Learn how to install and use Nmap and ncat on Windows 7 and higher for security testing and troubleshooting. Explore the Nmap NSE scripts for SMB vulnerability detection and other features.Command-line Flags. While the tutorial showed how simple executing an Nmap port scan can be, dozens of command-line flags are available to make the system more powerful and flexible. This section covers only options that relate to port scans, and often describes only the port-scanning-related functionality of those options.How to Scan Nmap Ports. To scan Nmap ports on a remote system, enter the following in the terminal:. sudo nmap 192.168.0.1. Replace the IP address with the IP address of the system you’re testing. This is the basic format for Nmap, and it will return information about the ports on that system.. In addition to scanning by IP address, you …Jun 14, 2022 · Nmap on Windows – Complete Beginner Guide. Nmap is a network mapping tool. It provides a range of powerful scanning options. Many network administrators use Nmap to scan open ports & services on a network, guessing the operating system on the targeted machine, monitoring hosts, and discovering different services with their version information. In this module, we will learn how to utilise the Nmap scanner to discover live hosts and scan them for open ports. You will gain a deep knowledge of the various Nmap port scans, from TCP connect and stealth (SYN) port scans to null, FIN, Xmas and idle host (zombie) port scans. We will explore in detail the advanced options, including packet fragmentation, …Nmap Reference Guide. The primary documentation for using Nmap is the Nmap Reference Guide. This is also the basis for the Nmap man page (nroff version of nmap.1). It is regularly updated for each release and is meant to serve as a quick-reference to virtually all Nmap command-line arguments, but you can learn even more about Nmap by …Here I find an interesting phenomenon, that I get different MAC address using different Nmap options. With my Kali OS, I type nmap -sS 192.168.1.4 to start a "half-open" scan.. Starting Nmap 7.70( https://nmap.org ) at 2018-07-04 12:38 UTC Nmap scan report for 192.168.1.4 Host shown: 999 closed ports PORT STATE unknown 49159/tcp open …On Unix systems, open a terminal window and try executing the command nmap --version . If Nmap exists and is in your PATH , you should see output similar to ... Licensees who wish to use Nmap on Windows should use our special Nmap OEM packages. Each release has a self-installer named nmap-VERSION-setup.exe and a zip package named nmap-VERSION-win32.zip. We recommend packaging the self-installer and then calling it in silent mode during your own installer's execution. When a username is discovered, besides being printed, it is also saved in the Nmap registry so other Nmap scripts can use it. That means that if you're going to run smb-brute.nse, you should run other smb scripts you want. This checks passwords in a case-insensitive way, determining case after a password is found, for Windows versions before Vista.Scanner de Rede Nmap - Zenmap GUI (versão gráfica para Windows) Aplicativo que faz auditoria de redes procurando hosts por meio de pacotes de IP brutos. O Ze...Nmap (network mapper) is an open source security scanner used for network exploration and security auditing. It identifies endpoints and services within a network and provides a comprehensive network map. The network mapper is commonly referred to as the Swiss army knife of networking due to its many interesting capabilities to gather …Please read the Windows section of the Install Guide for limitations and installation instructions for the Windows version of Nmap. It's provided as an executable self …Nmap Windows Czar. While Windows is the second most popular platform for running Nmap, that version is just not up-to-par with it's UNIX cousin. There are also Windows-specific building and installation features which could be added. This project will appoint someone as Windows Czar for the summer. They will complete the tasks described in …Download Nping for Windows, Linux, or Mac OS X as part of Nmap from the Nmap download page. Source code can be downloaded there as well. For the very latest code, checkout Nmap from our SVN repository (Nping-specific code is in the nping subdirectory). Use the normal steps to compile Nmap and Nping will be compiled along with it.Cómo instalar NMAP on Windows con ejemplos de uso en tiempo real? Nuestros artículos están escritos por humanos. Probamos productos para garantizar la calidad y el valor. Si bien podemos ganar comisiones, que nos ayudan a investigar y escribir, esto nunca afecta nuestro producto. revOpiniones y recomendaciones. NMAP …Windows are an essential part of any home, providing natural light and ventilation as well as a view of the outdoors. With so many window manufacturers on the market, it can be dif...Nmap derslerinde sizlerleyim :) Abone olmayı unutmayın :) Yorum yapmayı videoların devamı için abone olmayı unutmayınız :)Instagramdan takip etmeyi unutmayın...Nmap Project's Windows packet capture and transmission library C 2,807 497 209 1 Updated Jan 19, 2024. ncrack Public Ncrack network authentication tool C 1,006 230 56 6 Updated Jan 4, 2024. tcpdump Public Forked from the-tcpdump-group/tcpdump the TCPdump network dissector C 36 840 ...Instal Nmap di Windows 11 dengan GUI. Download Nmap 7.92. Download Npcap 1.71. Nmap 7.92 masih menggunakan Npcap 1.50, lewati langkah ini jika anda tidak ingin mengupdate Npcap. Instal file hasil download (Nmap & Npcap). Setelah instalasi selesai, jalankan “ Nmap – Zenmap GUI ”. Tetapkan “ Target ” dan “ Profile ”.Nmap ( “Network Mapper”) is a free and open source utility for network exploration and security auditing. Many systems and network administrators also find it useful for tasks such as network inventory, managing service upgrade schedules, and monitoring host or service uptime. Nmap uses raw IP packets in novel ways to determine what hosts ...3. Choose Run as administrator. 4. Accept the license agreement and follow the on-screen instructions to complete the setup process. 5. Once, the setup is complete, you will see an icon named Nmap-Zenmap on your Desktop. 6. Double-click on Nmap-Zenmap GUI. Nmap allows the users to scan for the open TCP ports in the system.Miscellaneous Options. This section describes some important (and not-so-important) options that don't really fit anywhere else. Nmap has IPv6 support for its most popular features. Ping scanning, port scanning, version detection, and the Nmap Scripting Engine all support IPv6. The command syntax is the same as usual except that you also add ...Below are the examples of some basic commands and their usage. If you want to scan a single system, then you can use a simple command: nmap target. # nmap target.com. # nmap 192.168.1.1. If you want to scan the entire subnet, then the command is: nmap target/cdir. # nmap 192.168.1.1/24. It is very easy to scan multiple targets.Jul 26, 2023 · Nmap, short for Network Mapper, is a network discovery and security auditing tool. It is known for its simple and easy to remember flags that provide powerful scanning options. Nmap is widely used by network administrators to scan for: Open ports and services. Discover services along with their versions. Guess the operating system running on a ... The scans, ndiff run, and emailed report are often automated using tools such as cron on UNIX or the Scheduled Tasks tool on Windows. Ndiff is also used by the Zenmap GUI to compare scan results. Ndiff is integrated with Nmap versions 4.85BETA1 and later, which you can obtain from the Nmap download page.You may want to also increase the verbosity with -v for even more OS-related details. This is shown in Example 8.1. Example 8.1. OS detection with verbosity ( -O -v) # nmap -O -v scanme.nmap.org. Starting Nmap ( https://nmap.org ) Nmap scan report for scanme.nmap.org (74.207.244.221) Not shown: 994 closed ports. PORT STATE SERVICE. 18.3. Discovering a transparent proxy. Nmap Network Scanning is the official guide to the Nmap Security Scanner, a free and open source utility used by millions of people for network discovery, administration, and security auditing. From explaining port scanning basics for novices to detailing low-level packet crafting methods used by advanced ... Learn how to install and use Nmap on Windows, the most popular network scanning tool for security professionals. SecurityTrails Blog provides you with a comprehensive guide and tips.IPv6 Scanning (. -6. ) Since 2002, Nmap has offered IPv6 support for its most popular features. In particular, ping scanning (TCP-only), connect scanning, and version detection all support IPv6. The command syntax is the same as usual except that you also add the -6 option. Of course, you must use IPv6 syntax if you specify an address rather ... 18.3. Discovering a transparent proxy. Nmap Network Scanning is the official guide to the Nmap Security Scanner, a free and open source utility used by millions of people for network discovery, administration, and security auditing. From explaining port scanning basics for novices to detailing low-level packet crafting methods used by advanced ... Nmap makes scanning open ports easier even for starting users. You can find a list of all open network ports using the below Nmap command. nmap -sT scanme.nmap.org. The -sT option tells Nmap to perform a full TCP scan. This scan type doesn't require sudo privileges, but it can also be noisy. Use the -sS option if you don't …Nmap can perform network host and service discovery, security scans, OS fingerprinting, and a whole lot more. Zenmap, a highly functional GUI for nmap, helps ease the learning curve by providing a user-friendly interface for both building scans and viewing scan results or reports. Plus, Zenmap is a multi-platform application that runs on ... OS details: Microsoft Windows XP Pro RC1+ through final release. Service Info: OSs: Windows, Windows XP. Nmap finished: 2 IP addresses (2 hosts up) scanned in 88.392 seconds. Самую новую версию Nmap можно скачать с https://nmap.org. Самая новая версия страницы справки Nmap (man page ... With the recent release of Windows 11, many users are eager to upgrade their operating systems to experience the new features and improvements. If you’re wondering how to download ... The simplest case is to specify a target IP address or hostname for scanning. Sometimes you wish to scan a whole network of adjacent hosts. For this, Nmap supports CIDR-style addressing. You can append /<numbits> to an IPv4 address or hostname and Nmap will scan every IP address for which the first <numbits> are the same as for the reference IP ... Nmap ("Network Mapper") is a free and open source utility for network discovery and security auditing. Many systems and network administrators also find it useful for tasks such as network inventory, managing service upgrade schedules, and monitoring host or service uptime. Nmap uses raw IP packets in novel ways to determine what hosts are ...Computer Programming, Data Analyst, Computer Networking, Excel Tutorial, Data Science, Network Security, Windows Operating System, Linux, DatabasesVisit the Windows Live mail sign-in page, and enter your email address and password to sign in to your Windows Live email account. You can adjust the site’s settings so you don’t n...🎓Acesse os cursos🚀https://academy.jpitsec.com/#cursosNMAP - Como usar no [Windows, Linux, Kali Linux, Termux] - Curso em Tutorial Completo00:00:00 Introduç...9 Mar 2024 ... How to install nmap on windows machine | install namp on windows 11. 25 views · 7 hours ago #nmap #cybersecurity #networksecurity ...more .... Dec 16, 2020 · brew install nmap Installing Nmap on Windows # The Windows version of Nmap has some limitations, and it is generally a little slower than the UNIX version. The easiest option to install Nmap on Windows is to download and run the self-installation exe file. You can run Nmap on Windows either from the command line or by launching the Zenmap program. May 21, 2023 · Nmap is a very flexible application, perfect for network administrators on both Windows (via cmd.exe or GUI) or Linux (via shell or GUI). Nmap can map out tons networks and perform port scanning, OS detection, version detection and ping sweeps, among others. Comment installer Nmap sur Windows. Téléchargez le setup de Nmap depuis ce lien puis exécutez le. Nmap pour Windows. Acceptez les conditions d’utilisation. Puis laissez les composants par défaut. L’installation s’effectue. On vous propose ensuite d’installer npcap, cliquez sur I Agree et laissez vous guider. Cela installe un pilote ... Download Reference Guide Book Docs Zenmap GUI In the Movies Nmap release archive. The latest Nmap release is version 7.94. Nmap 7.94 installer for Windows 7/2008R2, 8/2012, 8.1/2012R2, 10/2016, 2019, and 11 (x86). Nmap is one of the most used network mappers out there. It is available for Linux, Windows, and MAC operating systems. If you are running one of the operating systems that are designed for penetration testers such as Kali Linux, Nmap should come with the OS as a pre-installed package.Now that you have Nmap installed on your Windows system, you can begin using it for network discovery and security auditing. Here is the basic syntax for a few common Nmap scanning techniques: # Scan a single IP nmap 192.168.1.1 # Scan a host, enable OS detection nmap -A 192.168.1.1 # Scan a subnet nmap 192.168.1.0/24 # Scan …Nmap byl původně vyvinut pro skenování velkých sítí a proto zvláště v tomto segmentu vyniká nad ostatními skenery. Nmap je dostupný pro operační systémy Linux, Solaris, HP-UX, BSD, Windows, Mac OS X, SGI IRIX a AmigaOS. První verze byla vydána, spolu se zdrojovým kódem v září 1997 v magazínu Phrack.Nmap, short for Network Mapper, is a free and open source tool used for vulnerability checking, port scanning and, of course, network mapping. Despite being created back in 1997, Nmap remains the ... 18.3. Discovering a transparent proxy. Nmap Network Scanning is the official guide to the Nmap Security Scanner, a free and open source utility used by millions of people for network discovery, administration, and security auditing. From explaining port scanning basics for novices to detailing low-level packet crafting methods used by advanced ... Jul 14, 2023 · Nmap began as a Linux utility, but it’s now available for all major operating systems, including Windows and macOS. Nmap comes pre-installed on several versions of Linux including Kali Linux . For example: #> nmap -sP 0.0.0.0 Instead of manually: #> nmap -sP 192.168.100... Stack Exchange Network Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow , the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers.Nmap Cheat Sheet. Nmap (Network Mapper) is a free and open-source network detection and security scanning utility. Many network and system administrators also find it useful for tasks such as network inventory, managing service upgrade schedules, and monitoring server or service availability. Nmap uses raw IP packets in a novel way to …1 Dec 2021 ... Third Way (GUI) : Via ZeNmap ... Download from the link of “Latest stable release self-installer”. ... The downloaded file is an executable. Right- ...Thanks , for watching this video.Share your views with us.Like us on Facebook https://www.facebook.com/sahilproworld/Follow us on Instagramhttps://www.instag...Dec 1, 2021 · First Way (CLI) : Via Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) We already know that we can run Bash Shell on Microsoft Windows. If you have configured your WSL with Ubuntu Bash, simply run these commands to install Nmap : Vim. 1. 2. apt update -y && apt upgrade -y. sudo apt-get install nmap. You can not now use the standard Nmap commands (for ... Using an administrator account on Windows is recommended, though Nmap sometimes works for unprivileged users on that platform when Npcap has already been loaded into the OS. Requiring root privileges was a serious limitation when Nmap was released in 1997, as many users only had access to shared shell accounts. Now, the world is different.Miscellaneous Options. This section describes some important (and not-so-important) options that don't really fit anywhere else. Nmap has IPv6 support for its most popular features. Ping scanning, port scanning, version detection, and the Nmap Scripting Engine all support IPv6. The command syntax is the same as usual except that you also add ...Sie können das Security Tool zum Scannen von Netzwerken Nmap unter Windows einfach mit einer exe-Datei installieren. Das spielt auch gleich alle Abhängigkeiten wie WinPcap ein.First Way (CLI) : Via Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) We already know that we can run Bash Shell on Microsoft Windows. If you have configured your WSL with Ubuntu Bash, simply run these commands to install Nmap : Vim. 1. 2. apt update -y && apt upgrade -y. sudo apt-get install nmap. You can not now use the …Dec 1, 2021 · First Way (CLI) : Via Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) We already know that we can run Bash Shell on Microsoft Windows. If you have configured your WSL with Ubuntu Bash, simply run these commands to install Nmap : Vim. 1. 2. apt update -y && apt upgrade -y. sudo apt-get install nmap. You can not now use the standard Nmap commands (for ... Oct 30, 2023 · Learn how to install, use, and customize Nmap on Windows, a powerful network scanning tool for security audits and vulnerability assessment. Find out the system requirements, basic commands, advanced features, and case studies of Nmap on Windows. Feb 7, 2024 · SWITCH EXAMPLE DESCRIPTION-sV: nmap 192.168.1.1 -sV: Attempts to determine the version of the service running on port-sV -version-intensity: nmap 192.168.1.1 -sV -version-intensity 8 nmap -Pn -p80 -oG logs/pb-port80scan-%D.gnmap 216.163.128.0/20. The “%D” in the filename is replaced with the numeric date on which the scan was run (e.g. “090107” on September 1, 2007). While this scan command works, a little effort choosing appropriate timing values for the network being scanned reduces scan time substantially.Of note: Nmap can scan localhost on Windows if Npcap is installed or if you use the -sT (TCP Connect scan) option. Also, Nmap comes with a Netcat replacement called Ncat.exe Also, Nmap comes with a Netcat replacement called Ncat.exeIt is an open-source Linux command-line tool that is used to scan IP addresses and ports in a network and to detect installed applications. Nmap allows network admins …In the world of cybersecurity, Nmap (Network Mapper) is a powerful tool that every advanced user should have in their arsenal. Before diving into the tips and tricks, let’s briefly...UDP Scan ( -sU) UDP Scan (. -sU. ) While most popular services on the Internet run over the TCP protocol, UDP services are widely deployed. DNS, SNMP, and DHCP (registered ports 53, 161/162, and 67/68) are three of the most common. Because UDP scanning is generally slower and more difficult than TCP, some security auditors ignore these ports.A typical Nmap scan is shown in Example 15.1. The only Nmap arguments used in this example are -A, to enable OS and version detection, script scanning, and traceroute; -T4 for faster execution; and then the hostname. Example 15.1. A representative Nmap scan. Host is up (0.029s latency).NmapFE++. Update: This task to make an all-new Nmap frontend to replace NmapFE was completed and the result is Zenmap, the new official Nmap GUI and results browser. The goal for this project idea is to make a new, much improved Nmap GUI which is useful for executing Nmap, and results viewing. This is to be done as part of the Google Summer of …Nmap 7 runs cleanly on Windows 10 all the way back to Windows Vista. By popular request, we even built it to run on Windows XP, though we suggest those users upgrade their systems. Mac OS X is supported from 10.8 Mountain Lion through 10.11 El Capitan. Plus, we updated support for Solaris and AIX.22 May 2022 ... Do the VMs actually have network and internet access? Do they get IP addresses? Right-click each VM in the main Virtualbox window's VM list, ...The Nmap Scripting Engine (NSE) is one of Nmap's most powerful and flexible features. It allows users to write (and share) simple scripts (using the Lua programming language ) to automate a wide variety of networking tasks. Those scripts are executed in parallel with the speed and efficiency you expect from Nmap.Nmap ("Network Mapper") is a free and open source utility for network discovery and security auditing. Many systems and network administrators also find it useful for tasks such as network inventory, …文章浏览阅读1.8w次，点赞8次，收藏47次。NMAP（网络映射器），著名的开源工具之一，用于执行网络扫描、安全审计和查找网络基础设施中的漏洞。NMAP 的一种流行的已知用法是查找网络中的开放端口 …Attempts to enumerate the users on a remote Windows system, with as much information as possible, through two different techniques (both over MSRPC ... nmap --script smb-enum-users.nse -p445 <host> sudo nmap -sU -sS --script smb-enum-users.nse -p U:137,T:139 <host> Script OutputSteps to Install Nmap on Windows. (1) Download the installer file from the official website. Ensure an internet connection is available on your system. (2) Click on the installer file. If you are not login into the admin profile, it …The scans, ndiff run, and emailed report are often automated using tools such as cron on UNIX or the Scheduled Tasks tool on Windows. Ndiff is also used by the Zenmap GUI to compare scan results. Ndiff is integrated with Nmap versions 4.85BETA1 and later, which you can obtain from the Nmap download page.Using an administrator account on Windows is recommended, though Nmap sometimes works for unprivileged users on that platform when Npcap has already been loaded into the OS. Requiring root privileges was a serious limitation when Nmap was released in 1997, as many users only had access to shared shell accounts. Now, the world is different. En el video se muestra como descargar e instalar nmap en Windows 10 y además se realiza un scan basico.Descarga:https://nmap.org/ 4 Oct 2020 ... With the production-ready and highly performant Npcap 1.00 driver included, we can finally recommend Nmap on Windows as a true peer to the ...3. Choose Run as administrator. 4. Accept the license agreement and follow the on-screen instructions to complete the setup process. 5. Once, the setup is complete, you will see an icon named Nmap-Zenmap on your Desktop. 6. Double-click on Nmap-Zenmap GUI. Nmap allows the users to scan for the open TCP ports in the system.Fortunately, Nmap includes a huge database of heuristics for identifying thousands of different systems based on how they respond to a selection of TCP/IP probes. ... are reported independently so that you can identify combinations such as a Checkpoint firewall forwarding port 80 to a Windows IIS server. While Nmap has supported OS detection ...3. Choose Run as administrator. 4. Accept the license agreement and follow the on-screen instructions to complete the setup process. 5. Once, the setup is complete, you will see an icon named Nmap-Zenmap on your Desktop. 6. Double-click on Nmap-Zenmap GUI. Nmap allows the users to scan for the open TCP ports in the system.Nmap stands for Network Mapper. It is an open-source tool that is used for security auditing and network exploration, and this tool is freely available. In 1997, Gordon Lyon, the security expert, wrote that under the GNU General Public License, the solution has remained openly available. GUI tool versions, Command line, and *nix, MAC, Windows ...Windows 10 is the latest version of Microsoft’s popular operating system, and it is available as a free download. Here are the steps to take to get Windows 10 for free. Before you ...Facebook Page:www.facebook.com/IcPublishes Website: http://www.emaraic.comLearn how to download, install and use Nmap and Zenmap, a powerful and flexible tool for port scanning and vulnerability assessments. Nmap is available for Windows and Linux …To install Nmap (Zenmap) on Windows 10 or 11, you can follow these steps:Visit the official Nmap website at https://nmap.org/.Navigate to the "Download" sect...Navigate to the official Nmap website and locate the Windows installer package. Download the installer compatible with your system architecture (32-bit or 64-bit). Once the download is complete, locate the downloaded installer file; it will resemble something like “nmap-<version>-setup.exe.”. This tutorial demonstrates some common Nmap port scanning scenarios and explains the output. Rather than attempt to be comprehensive, the goal is simply to acquaint new users well enough to understand the rest of this chapter. The simplest Nmap command is just nmap by itself. This prints a cheat sheet of common Nmap options and syntax. Thanks , for watching this video.Share your views with us.Like us on Facebook https://www.facebook.com/sahilproworld/Follow us on Instagramhttps://www.instag...Detects Microsoft Windows systems infected by the Conficker worm. This check is dangerous and it may crash systems. smb-vuln-cve2009-3103. Detects Microsoft Windows systems vulnerable to denial of service (CVE-2009-3103). This script will crash the service if it is vulnerable. smb-vuln-ms06-025 UDP Scan ( -sU) UDP Scan (. -sU. ) While most popular services on the Internet run over the TCP protocol, UDP services are widely deployed. DNS, SNMP, and DHCP (registered ports 53, 161/162, and 67/68) are three of the most common. Because UDP scanning is generally slower and more difficult than TCP, some security auditors ignore these ports. Host Discovery Controls. By default, Nmap will include a ping scanning stage prior to more intrusive probes such as port scans, OS detection, Nmap Scripting Engine, or version detection. Nmap usually only performs intrusive scans on machines that are shown to be available during the ping scan stage. This saves substantial time and bandwidth ...Kaushik Sen. updated Jul 04, 2023. Contents. If you’re looking for a free network discovery tool, you’ve probably heard of Nmap. Nmap, short for Network Mapper, is a multi …Detects Microsoft Windows systems infected by the Conficker worm. This check is dangerous and it may crash systems. smb-vuln-cve2009-3103. Detects Microsoft Windows systems vulnerable to denial of service (CVE-2009-3103). This script will crash the service if it is vulnerable. smb-vuln-ms06-025 ---1