Drinks at Great Stirrup Cay. If you've purchased a Norwegian Cruise Line beverage package that works on the ship, you'll be happy to know that it also works on Great Stirrup Cay. This means that you can continue to enjoy unlimited drinks, including alcoholic beverages, while on the island without having to worry about additional charges.Feb 15, 2020 ... Norwegian Drinks Package, probably one of the biggest questions you need to answer on an NCL cruise is should you get the NCL Drink Package?Jul 15, 2016 ... Guests who purchase a beverage package, or who have a beverage package as part of the Free At Sea promotion, will not be charged a corkage fee.Types of Beverage Packages NCL’s Premium Beverage Package. This package covers a wide variety of beverages from spirits, cocktails, wines by the glass, bottled or draft beer, to sodas and juices. It’s tailored for cruisers looking for a comprehensive drink experience. Price: Approximately $99 per person, per day …The list of food items you can purchase with food stamps is extensive. Dairy, cereals, meat, seafood and poultry as well as organic produce are all allowable. EBT cardholders can a... Act now to secure a $250 credit valid for $500 off any 6+ day cruise you book today or in the future. Limit of 10 certificates per person. NCL's Free at Sea cruise deal offers Free Beverage Package, Free Extra Guest, Free Excursions, and more for ALL cruises. View cruise offers with 2-for-1 Deposits. Other terms and conditions may apply. Please note that rates are subject to change at any time at the discretion of Norwegian Cruise Line. For sailings on or after January 1, 2023: Retail value of Beverage Package is $109.00 USD per person per day. Package price is subject to change.Jul 1, 2023 ... ... NCL: https://amzn.to/3XFjsDk Royal Caribbean ... packages,drink package,drink packages on royal caribbean,cruise drink package comparison.Cruising is one of the most popular vacation options for travelers looking to relax and explore the world. Many cruise lines offer packages that include drinks, allowing you to enj...4-Meal Speciality Dining Package. $169.00 USD. 5UDP. 5-Meal Speciality Dining Package. $199.00 USD. 6UDP. 6-Meal Speciality Dining Package. $229.00 USD. 7UDP.The second bedroom has a double sofa bed and bathroom with shower. Living and dining area with additional bedding to accommodate up to two guests. Experience amazing views from floor-to-ceiling windows and your private balcony. Accommodates: 5-6. Total Approx. Size: 534-545 sq. ft.Need a packaging design company in New York City? Read reviews & compare projects by leading packaging designers. Find a company today! Development Most Popular Emerging Tech Devel...We’ve partaken of NCL’s “sort of” free Premium Beverage Package promotion on numerous NCL cruises. I say “sort of” free because there’s a mandatory service fee of $19.80 each for the first …14-Day Authentic Alaska - Northbound Cruisetour | Norwegian Cruise Line; 14-Day Authentic Alaska - Southbound Cruisetour | Deck Plans | Norwegian Cruise Line; ... (actually, boxed) water. Sign into NCL.com and go to your reservation. Under Explore and Plan click Beverage Packages. Answered by: Bstu19. Date published: 2024-02-25.1.866.234.7350. Hidden away at the top of the ship is The Haven by Norwegian, home to our most luxurious, well-appointed and spacious accommodations. Not only will you have access to all the ship has to offer, you'll enjoy the personal service of a concierge and 24-hour butler throughout your entire stay.Oct 4, 2023 ... Cruise news today. Carnival is increasing the price of its Cheers! Drink package by $10 per person per day for short cruises of 3, 4, ...What it doesn't include: This package includes all drinks by the glass offered on Norwegian vessels. Cost: Starts at $138 per day, per person; cruisers can upgrade from the Unlimited Open Bar ...Enjoy a wide selection of soft drinks, beers, spirits, cocktails, wines by the glass and bottled or draft beer up to and including $15 during your entire cruise. UPGRADE TO PREMIUM PLUS. BEVERAGE PACKAGE! $109*20%. DISCOUNT WHEN PURCHASING BOTTLES OF WINE. PP/DAY OR PARTICIPATING IN …Oct 19, 2021 ... Comments7 ; Is the Bottomless Bubbles Package With It? Sandy Sun Travel by Dream Vacations · 4.6K views ; NCL Beverage Package Breakdown. Sandy Sun ...Cruising is one of the most popular vacation options for travelers looking to relax and explore the world. Many cruise lines offer packages that include drinks, allowing you to enj...With the Premium Plus Beverage Package, elevate your cruise experience with our widest beverage selection both on board and at Great Stirrup Cay. Here’s what you get: • All …Types of Beverage Packages NCL’s Premium Beverage Package. This package covers a wide variety of beverages from spirits, cocktails, wines by the glass, bottled or draft beer, to sodas and juices. It’s tailored for cruisers looking for a comprehensive drink experience. Price: Approximately $99 per person, per day …What it doesn't include: This package includes all drinks by the glass offered on Norwegian vessels. Cost: Starts at $138 per day, per person; cruisers can upgrade from the Unlimited Open Bar ...All prices are subject to a 20% service charge. For instance, if you purchase the 5 night specialty dining plan, it is $99 a person, plus a 20% gratuity for a total of $118.80, or $23.76 per dinner. If you choose to wait to buy the plan once on the ship, you can purchase it at Guest Services, at any restaurant, or on your stateroom television.Creating a secure login for your NCL account is an important step in protecting your personal information and keeping your account safe. With the right steps, you can get started r...Oct 4, 2023 ... Cruise News 2023 - Norwegian Cruise Line is adding 1000 solo cabins to their fleet and reclassing spa cabins, Carnival is increasing the ...Apr 13, 2023 · On Norwegian, the drink packages carry a hefty 20% gratuity charge in addition to the base price. So for a $109 a day drink package, you’ll actually pay $130.80 per person. For the $138 drink package, you’ll pay $165.60 each day. When you order your drink, however, the gratuity is already taken care of. Having an NCL account is an essential part of being able to access the services and benefits that NCL has to offer. Whether you’re a new user or an existing one, logging in to your...Drinks at Great Stirrup Cay. If you've purchased a Norwegian Cruise Line beverage package that works on the ship, you'll be happy to know that it also works on Great Stirrup Cay. This means that you can continue to enjoy unlimited drinks, including alcoholic beverages, while on the island without having to worry about additional charges.Explore the world with Norwegian Cruise Line and enjoy a variety of shore excursions that suit your interests and budget. Whether you want to relax on a beach, discover a cultural heritage, or have an adventure in nature, you can find your happy place with our shore excursion search. Book online or contact our experts for assistance.Premium Plus Beverage Package Terms & Conditions (Sun & Sky 3-6 night sailings only) Applicable to guests 1-2 on the reservation. Guest must be at least 21 years of age at time of sailing to qualify for the Premium Plus Beverage Package. Eligible guests are entitled to two beverages per person per transaction. Includes all beverages by the glass.The NCL drink packages provide unlimited drinks and a wide selection of beverages. Consider your drinking preferences and budget before deciding on a drink …Packaged thermal air conditioners are often seen in hotels, but homeowners can use them, too. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home Videos Latest View All Guides Latest View All Rad...Retail value of Hawaii Beverage Package is $109.00 USD per person per day. Package price is subject to change ... Norwegian Cruise Line reserves the right to charge a fuel supplement without prior notice should the closing price of West Texas Intermediate Fuel increase above $65.00 USD per barrel on the NYMEX (New York Mercantile Exchange …Jan 2, 2024 · The NCL Premium Beverage Package costs $109 per person daily, plus 20% gratuities. The total cost will vary depending on the length of your cruise. If you choose this as a free perk, remember that you will have to pay gratuities for the value of the Premium Beverage Package. You don't have to pay the gratuities as a Havens guest. You can use your drinks package to get a virgin strawberry daiquiri or virgin piña colada or sodas. All the normal bar drinks you can have or try without alcohol. This is an opportunity to try and taste every drink that you would never ordered or paid for in a bar.Packaged thermal air conditioners are often seen in hotels, but homeowners can use them, too. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home Videos Latest View All Guides Latest View All Rad...Dining on sale - Exclusive Dining Offer. Reserve your dining now. 25422881. Apr 1, 2014. Norwegian Communications Center. Norwegian Communications Center. Make a payment and confirm your reservation. Don’t Lose Your Reservation! 25422881.Nov 24, 2015 · The following NCL drink packages are not available on itineraries: Ultimate Beverage Package: 1-2 night sailings; Wine & Beer Package: 3-4 night sailings; non-European sailings during Spring Break between March 1 and April 15 (if the oldest passenger’s age in the stateroom is less than 25) Charter sailings; On the NCL Pride of America. As the name implies, this package is the most encompassing Norwegian Drink Package available. Currently, the plan is priced at $89 per person, per day ($106.80 with 20% service charge). The Norwegian Ultimate Beverage Package includes all soda, beers, wines, and cocktails priced at $15 or less. This …When it comes to Norwegian Cruise Line’s drink packages, there are two options: the Unlimited Open Bar Package and the Premium Plus Beverage Package. The Unlimited Open Bar Package costs $109 per day and includes beers, wines, cocktails, sodas, and juices. However, it excludes high-end spirits, bottled water, fresh-squeezed …While your cruise fare includes essentials like filtered water, regular coffee, tea, and buffet fountain juices, enhancing your experience with an NCL Drink Package …1.866.234.7350. Learn more about our exciting amenities on board Norwegian Bliss including dining, entertainment, fitness, bars and lounges, and more.ITEM #: UBP. With the Free Beverage Package, enjoy a wide selection of beverages both on board and at Great Stirrup Cay. Here’s what you get: • Select, premium cocktails & …Dining on sale - Exclusive Dining Offer. Reserve your dining now. 25422881. Apr 1, 2014. Norwegian Communications Center. Norwegian Communications Center. Make a payment and confirm your reservation. Don’t Lose Your Reservation! 25422881.Foods with nitrates include packaged and processed meats, such as salami, hot dogs and bacon, along with vegetables such as celery, beets, parsley, cabbage, leeks and endives. Nitr...Norwegian Cruise Line offers cruises for kids to The Caribbean, Hawaii and more. Plan your family vacation on a kid friendly cruise. ... Beverage Packages Now On Sales *Terms & Conditions Package not available on sailings less than 5 days or charter sailings. Back To Messages. VIEW BEVERAGE PACKAGE . Enable Accessibility; 1-877-397-1504; Your ...Mar 7, 2023 · Norwegian Cruise Line's Premium Beverage Package is included with your Free at Sea perks. This package includes a variety of spirits, cocktails, wines by the glass and bottled or draft beer up to and including $15 USD and unlimited fountain soda and juices at all bars, lounges, restaurants and Great Stirrup Cay . NORWEGIAN CRUISE LINE OFFERS A VARIETY OF BEVERAGE PACKAGES. ENJOY YOUR FAVORITE REFRESHMENTS FOR THE DURATION OF THE CRUISE FOR …Jul 15, 2016 ... Guests who purchase a beverage package, or who have a beverage package as part of the Free At Sea promotion, will not be charged a corkage fee.Premium Beverage Package. $109.00 USDper person per day. ITEM #: UBP. With the Premium Beverage Package, enjoy a wide selection of beverages both on board and at Great Stirrup Cay. Here’s what you get: • Select, premium cocktails & spirits under $15 USD. • A variety of beer and wine by the glass under $15 USD. • 20% …You don't have to pay the gratuities as a Havens guest. You can use your drinks package to get a virgin strawberry daiquiri or virgin piña colada or sodas. All the normal bar drinks you can have or try without alcohol. This is an opportunity to try and taste every drink that you would never ordered or paid for in a bar.Cost: CHEERS! package: $59.95 per peson, per day if purchased before embarkation, $64.95 if purchased onboard. Bottomless Bubbles: $6.95 per person, per day for kids 17 and under, $9.50 per person ...Explore NCL’s Free at Sea. In addition to your cruise discount, receive five free offers. Choose from Free Open Bar, Free Specialty Dining Package, Free Excursions, Free Wifi and Free Extra Guests*. Book a Balcony, Mini-Suite, Suite, Concierge stateroom or The Haven, and you get all 5 offers, saving you up to US $2,900.Packages may not be shared and are non-transferable and non-refundable. Eligible guests are entitled to two beverages per person per transaction. Package can be used in onboard restaurants, lounges, bars and Great Stirrup Cay. Includes all beverages by the glass. Beverage selection is subject to change on board. …Aug 13, 2023 ... We explain the details on both the new Princess Plus and Princess Premium Drink Packages ... NCL Cruise, RCCL Cruise, Carnival Cruise ... Is the NEW ...Jul 15, 2016 ... Guests who purchase a beverage package, or who have a beverage package as part of the Free At Sea promotion, will not be charged a corkage fee.. ... Beverage Packages Now On Sales. *Terms & Conditions Package not available on sailings less than 5 days or charter sailings. Back To Messages. VIEW BEVERAGE ...Packaged thermal air conditioners are often seen in hotels, but homeowners can use them, too. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home Videos Latest View All Guides Latest View All Rad...If you’re NOT on a drink or beverage package, Norwegian Cruise Line charges an additional 20% gratuity on every drink purchase. Bottled water and coke prices on NCL For non-drinkers, the cost of a soda ranges from $3-$3.50 depending on which bar you order from and bottled water ranges from $4 for …The NCL Pearl is a popular cruise ship known for its luxurious amenities and breathtaking destinations. Whether you’re a first-time cruiser or a seasoned traveler, understanding th...Discover the ultimate guide to Norwegian Cruise Line’s beverage packages, detailing the differences between Unlimited Open Bar and Premium Plus. Our comprehensive review, complete with a full list of Premium Plus inclusions, ensures you make an informed decision for a delightful cruising experience. Taste of Love. $199.00 USD. ITEM #: 1601 (& 1601NA) From Sparkling wine and chocolate covered strawberries upon your arrival to a romantic dinner for two at Le Bistro with a complimentary bottle of wine – this package adds a taste of romance to your cruise experience! Sparkling wine and strawberries in your stateroom upon embarkation. The following NCL drink packages are not available on itineraries: Ultimate Beverage Package: 1-2 night sailings; Wine & Beer Package: 3-4 night sailings; non-European sailings during Spring Break between March 1 and April 15 (if the oldest passenger’s age in the stateroom is less than 25) Charter sailings; On …Knowing how much water to drink daily can help your body function like the well-lubricated engine it is. But knowing how much water to drink a day, in general, is just the start. W...My NCL makes it easy to make dining reservations, search for shore excursions, plan entertainment, activities and purchase onboard packages. Whether you book a cruise on NCL.com or with your travel partner, all of your important travel information such eDocs and pre-cruise details will be available here.Norwegian Cruise Line is an American cruise line headquartered in Miami that was founded in Norway in 1966. Norwegian — also referred to as NCL — pioneered many firsts in the industry, including an exclusive private island along with its popular brand of casual, “freestyle” cruising. This flexible cruise style replaced traditional set ...See the terms of our guest alcohol policy. No substitute for package if guest cannot consume all beverages included. Package price is subject to change. Other terms and conditions may apply. For further details on our beverage packages, visit NCL.COM/beverage-packages. ©2022 NCL Corporation Ltd. Ships’ Registry: … Packages may not be shared and are non-transferable and non-refundable. Eligible guests are entitled to two beverages per person per transaction. Package can be used in onboard restaurants, lounges, bars and Great Stirrup Cay. Includes all beverages by the glass. Beverage selection is subject to change on board. Includes fountain soda, Free at Sea Plus, the ultimate holiday upgrade in one package. OFFER CHOICE. FREE AT SEA. FREE AT SEA PLUS. Premium Beverages. • Select, premium cocktails & spirits under $15. • A variety of beer and wine by the glass under $15. • 20% off all bottles of champagne and wine. • Unlimited soft drinks and juices.Mar 31, 2023 ... If you are over the age of 20 one. and your cabin mate is also over 20 one, they absolutely have to have the drink package. If you get the drink ...My NCL makes it easy to make dining reservations, search for shore excursions, plan entertainment, activities and purchase onboard packages. Whether you book a cruise on NCL.com or with your travel partner, all of your important travel information such eDocs and pre-cruise details will be available here.Retail value of Hawaii Beverage Package is $109.00 USD per person per day. Package price is subject to change ... Norwegian Cruise Line reserves the right to charge a fuel supplement without prior notice should the closing price of West Texas Intermediate Fuel increase above $65.00 USD per barrel on the NYMEX (New …Jan 2, 2024 · With this package, you can enjoy almost any alcoholic (and non-alcoholic beverage) up to $15. You can learn more about Norwegian’s drink packages and what they include here. While it’s positioned as free, you still have to pay gratuities, which can be $139 per person for a 7-day cruise. All prices are subject to a 20% service charge. For instance, if you purchase the 5 night specialty dining plan, it is $99 a person, plus a 20% gratuity for a total of $118.80, or $23.76 per dinner. If you choose to wait to buy the plan once on the ship, you can purchase it at Guest Services, at any restaurant, or on your stateroom television.Oct 12, 2021 ... We recently went on the NCL Gem and we decided to upgrade our drink package to Premium Plus drink package. This video talks about our ...Discover the ultimate guide to Norwegian Cruise Line’s beverage packages, detailing the differences between Unlimited Open Bar and Premium Plus. Our comprehensive review, complete with a full list of Premium Plus inclusions, ensures you make an informed decision for a delightful cruising experience.Cost: CHEERS! package: $59.95 per peson, per day if purchased before embarkation, $64.95 if purchased onboard. Bottomless Bubbles: $6.95 per person, per day for kids 17 and under, $9.50 per person ...The NCL Ultimate Beverage Package provides a “enjoy a wide selection of soft drinks, beers, spirits, cocktails, wines by the glass and bottled or draft beer up to and including $15 USD during your entire cruise.”. If you purchase a beverage over $11 $15, you will receive an $11 $15 discount and be charged the difference to your account. Act now to secure a $250 credit valid for $500 off any 6+ day cruise you book today or in the future. Limit of 10 certificates per person. NCL's Free at Sea cruise deal offers Free Beverage Package, Free Extra Guest, Free Excursions, and more for ALL cruises. View cruise offers with 2-for-1 Deposits. Planning a cruise can be overwhelming, especially when it comes to selecting the perfect cabin on the ship. The NCL Getaway is divided into different areas based on their function.... Packages may not be shared and are non-transferable and non-refundable. Eligible guests are entitled to two beverages per person per transaction. Package can be used in onboard restaurants, lounges, bars and Great Stirrup Cay. Includes all beverages by the glass. Beverage selection is subject to change on board. Includes fountain soda, New Zealand is a country that boasts of stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and rich cultural heritage. But what sets it apart from other travel destinations is its incredible f... Your check may reflect applicable VAT for certain ports or itineraries. Must be purchased for every guest in stateroom. ©2023 Norwegian Cruise Line Ltd. Ship’s Registry: Bahamas and USA 790164 1/23 ADDITIONAL BEVERAGE PACKAGES All beverage packages are also available for purchase during the first 48 hours of the cruise at the Atrium Bar. This NCL drink package is available as an upgrade to the “free drink package”. Cruisers can upgrade by paying the difference in the retail package price ($29) in addition to associated service charges. Unlimited Soda Package. The most basic of the NCL drink packages is the Unlimited Soda Package. This package …Aug 13, 2023 ... We explain the details on both the new Princess Plus and Princess Premium Drink Packages ... NCL Cruise, RCCL Cruise, Carnival Cruise ... Is the NEW ...If you’re planning a cruise with Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL), one of the most exciting aspects is exploring the ports of call. With NCL’s wide range of shore excursions, you can im... Beverage Packages. ← Back to Overview. $109.00 USDper person per day. ITEM #: UBP. With the Unlimited Open Bar Package, enjoy a wide selection of beverages both on board and at Great Stirrup Cay. Here’s what you get: • Select, premium cocktails & spirits under $15 USD. • A variety of beer and wine by the glass under $15 USD. The Welcome Aboard Voyager Package includes: • 1 x Light Up Frame. • 2 x Lanyards with photo insert. • 1 x Welcome Aboard Photo. • 1 x Route Map. • (8) Portrait 8x10 Prints. • 5 Image Canvas Collection (includes (1) 20x24, (4) 11x14 Canvas Enlargements) • Digital files of the 15 Photographs selected in this package. LOGIN TO ORDER ... Dining on sale - Exclusive Dining Offer. Reserve your dining now. 25422881. Apr 1, 2014. Norwegian Communications Center. Norwegian Communications Center. Make a payment and confirm your reservation. Don’t Lose Your Reservation! 25422881.The beverage package can only be purchased for the entire voyage. Pre-Purchase: • Cruise Itineraries (6 days or more): $59.95 USD per person, per day plus 18% service charge • Cruise Itineraries (5 days or less): $69.95 USD per person, per day plus 18% service charge Onboard Purchase:Explore NCL’s Free at Sea. In addition to your cruise discount, receive five free offers. Choose from Free Open Bar, Free Specialty Dining Package, Free Excursions, Free Wifi and Free Extra Guests*. Book a Balcony, Mini-Suite, Suite, Concierge stateroom or The Haven, and you get all 5 offers, saving you up to US $2,900.Foods with nitrates include packaged and processed meats, such as salami, hot dogs and bacon, along with vegetables such as celery, beets, parsley, cabbage, leeks and endives. Nitr...Dining on sale - Exclusive Dining Offer. Reserve your dining now. 25422881. Apr 1, 2014. Norwegian Communications Center. Norwegian Communications Center. Make a payment and confirm your reservation. Don’t Lose Your Reservation! 25422881.1.866.234.7350. Hidden away at the top of the ship is The Haven by Norwegian, home to our most luxurious, well-appointed and spacious accommodations. Not only will you have access to all the ship has to offer, you'll enjoy the personal service of a concierge and 24-hour butler throughout your entire stay.Free at Sea Plus, the ultimate holiday upgrade in one package. OFFER CHOICE. FREE AT SEA. FREE AT SEA PLUS. Premium Beverages. • Select, premium cocktails & spirits under $15. • A variety of beer and wine by the glass under $15. • 20% off all bottles of champagne and wine. • Unlimited soft drinks and juices. Cost: CHEERS! package: $59.95 per peson, per day if purchased before embarkation, $64.95 if purchased onboard. Bottomless Bubbles: $6.95 per person, per day for kids 17 and under, $9.50 per person ... So, we've traveled many different NCL Ships and always get the drink package. But this past Summer 2023, we traveled the Pearl to Bermuda and my parents did not get the drink package. I'm confident this statement is the same for all ships. They got Coffee, Tea, Iced Tea, Milk, Tap Water complimentary at restaurants, and obviously at the Cafe.Tennessee has 95 counties, many of which are dry counties that forbid the sale of liquor by the drink. Some Tennessee counties also don’t allow sales in retail packaging. Strangely...Knowing how much water to drink daily can help your body function like the well-lubricated engine it is. But knowing how much water to drink a day, in general, is just the start. W...Weekend getaways and great cruise specials. Enjoy Freestyle cruising with Norwegian Cruise Line. Enable Accessibility; Log in; 1-866-234-7350 1-855-577-9489 1-877-288-3037 1-877-288-3037 1 ... May 21, 2014 Subject: Beverage Packages Now On Sales *Terms & Conditions Package not available on sailings less than 5 days or charter sailings. Back …Make a payment and confirm your reservation. Don’t Lose Your Reservation! 25422881. Apr 1, 2014. Norwegian Communications Center. Norwegian Communications Center. Dining on sale - Exclusive Dining Offer. Reserve your dining now. 25422881. 1.866.234.7350. Enjoy Freestyle cruising for flexibility and freedom to choose and create your own dining, fun, and activities. Find great cruise deals and enjoy Freestyle cruising with Norwegian Cruise Line. Norwegian Cruise Line's Premium Beverage Package is included with your Free at Sea perks. This package includes a variety of spirits, cocktails, wines by the glass and bottled or draft beer up to and including $15 USD and unlimited fountain soda and juices at all bars, lounges, restaurants and Great Stirrup Cay .NCL's 12-pack of 1 liter Aquafina water is $27.95 plus 20% gratuity or $33.54. That's the more reasonable price they lowered the packages to; we see the same bottles for $1.99 per bottle in our markets here and $7 to $12 in hotels. Your check may reflect applicable VAT for certain ports or itineraries. Must be purchased for every guest in stateroom. ©2023 Norwegian Cruise Line Ltd. Ship’s Registry: Bahamas and USA 790164 1/23 ADDITIONAL BEVERAGE PACKAGES All beverage packages are also available for purchase during the first 48 hours of the cruise at the Atrium Bar. Unlimited Starbucks Package. Of course NCL also has a package for the specialty coffee lovers. For $12.95 per person per day plus 20% gratuity added to the total cost you can get unlimited specialty coffee from the onboard Starbucks store. This adds up to $90.65 for a 7 day cruise plus a service charge of 20% on top. ---1