Hydro garden tower

Hydro garden tower

Feb 5, 2024 · Check out our top picks for indoor gardening with these hydroponic systems. BEST OVERALL: AeroGarden Bounty Hydroponic System. BEST BANG FOR THE BUCK: Moistenland Indoor Garden Starter Kit. BEST ... Hydroponic Garden Tower Growing System – 48 Pots $ 499.00 $ 449.00. Add to cart. Hydroponic Garden Tower Growing System – 80 Pots $ 699.00 $ 649.00. Add to cart. 4.6 Rating. Over 250+ Trusted Reviews. Eat wholesome, home-grown food to promote a balanced, healthier, and happier lifestyle.Pinch off the weakest seedlings leaving 1 or maximum 2 seedlings per pot. Configure your towers as per the below set-up guide, with only 2 Mr Stacky planters per tower raised approx 2 meters high on a 19mm galvanized metal conduit pole. Ensure the tomatoes receive maximum sunlight . At least 4-6 hours p/day is required for …Best Indoor Tower. Aerospring 27-Plant Vertical Hydroponics Indoor Growing System. The Hydroponic Tower Kit Excellent for beginners (aeroponic technology) Size: 36 inches; 27 plants; 6 x 23 Watts foldable Tri-Band LED bars. Plant up 77 inches tall; 1.5 pump, full-spectrum lights; Oxford tent material; Check Price.With the increasing popularity and demand for faster internet speeds, 5G technology has become the latest buzzword in the world of telecommunications. Before we delve into finding ...In the world of utility infrastructure, hydro poles play a vital role in delivering electricity to homes and businesses. These tall, sturdy structures are essential for supporting ...Jun 4, 2021 · Working and spending more time at home has recently gotten me more interested in gardening and growing my own vegetables. It has also been a pretty expensiv... Since tower gardens are planted vertically, they use up less space. In addition, you can grow flowers on top of your vegetables or herbs to add a pop of color while saving space. Add a few inches of soil to the gravel to grow potatoes in your tower garden. Almost any kind of vegetable will grow well in a vertical garden.This vertical self-contained garden uses the composting system to present a unique solution. This tower requires 6 cubic feet of potting soil, and this is enough for your gardening purposes. In this tower, you can grow as many as 50 plants at a time. As this tower is built vertically, it does not take much space.It generally takes about 60 days to harvest hydroponic tomatoes once planted. However, if you’re growing them hydroponically and you have a controlled environment, it is possible to get faster yields! You can expect your hydroponic tomatoes to germinate and sprout within the first 5-10 days. After 4-6 weeks, you’ll notice the plant’s ... 24-Plant Vertical Hydroponic Garden Tower System Product description-The Exotower 5 series is a modular, hydroponic system that can grow up to 4 plants per module and the system as a whole can grow up to 20 plants, vegetables, herbs, micro greens and flowers in less than 2 sq. ft. Tower Garden FLEX Unit with Support Cage Bundle Create a beautiful and bountiful garden with the FLEX Tower Garden Support Cage Bundle. The support cage provides the perfect structure for your climbing plants, while the FLEX tower allows you to grow more in less space. With this bundle, you'll save $10 off the retail price of the two products.House and Garden Multizyme 500ml. $40.00 More Info Add to cart CanLite 1500 Filter (250mm) $410.00 More Info Add to cart 150mm Silenced Sigilventus Fan and Filter Kit. $700.00 More Info. Canna Rhizotonic 5L. $440.00 More Info Add to cart Yates Clonex Rooting Hormone Gel. $17.00 More Info ...Plants vs Zombies is a popular tower defense game that has captured the hearts of gamers worldwide. With its addictive gameplay and charming characters, it’s no wonder that players...In the hydroponic garden all vaporized humidity is caught into water circulation to be reused directly by the roots. Grow Up to 40% More Healthy Food, 3x Faster Using Aeroponics + NFT: The hydroponic tower garden grows plants with only water and nutrients. Our hydroponic systems can grow plants 3X faster and produce 40% greater …Tower hydroponics, tower gardens, and vertical grow systems are the most often used terms. Hence, there will be several stacked levels in a vertical hydroponics grow system, with plants being produced on each level. In cities and other urban places, it is strongly related to farming and gardening. We think this article will help you if you are ...Power distribution networks are crucial for maintaining a reliable supply of electricity to homes, businesses, and industries. One key component of these networks is hydro poles, w...The Tower Garden®, an eco-friendly plug-and-play vertical aeroponic growing system, allows your family to enjoy fresh vegetables year-round using less than 10% of the water and space of traditional gardens. The Tower Garden® is 33” in diameter and about 60” tall, so it is perfect on a deck or patio. The kit includes everything you need to ...Plants vs Zombies, the popular tower defense game developed by PopCap Games, has captured the hearts of millions of players worldwide. With its addictive gameplay and charming char... Hydroponic towers are a variant of hydroponics, set vertically, and used to grow numerous plants in a small space. The system is composed of a tower body, top perforated reservoir, nutrient water reservoir, submersible water pump, water hose, net cups, and LED grow lights. Parts of a Hydroponic Tower. 1. Nutrient Water Reservoir. 24-Plant Vertical Hydroponic Garden Tower System Product description-The Exotower 5 series is a modular, hydroponic system that can grow up to 4 plants per module and the system as a whole can grow up to 20 plants, vegetables, herbs, micro greens and flowers in less than 2 sq. ft. In the hydroponic garden all vaporized humidity is caught into water circulation to be reused directly by the roots. Grow Up to 40% More Healthy Food, 3x Faster Using Aeroponics + NFT: The hydroponic tower garden grows plants with only water and nutrients. Our hydroponic systems can grow plants 3X faster and produce 40% greater yields on average. Indoor Hydroponic Gardens Tower with LED Grow Lights – 80 Pots $ 999.00 $ 949.00. Add to cart. Hydroponic Garden Tower Growing System – 64 Pots $ 599.00 $ 549.00. Add to cart. 4.6 Rating. Over 250+ Trusted Reviews. Eat wholesome, home-grown food to promote a balanced, healthier, and happier lifestyle.In this final video of the DIY vertical hydroponic garden series, we'll assemble the towers and install the pump. Make sure to check out the first two videos...Any best hydroponic tower garden allows gardeners to choose the number of pockets for plants. Generally, most models can accommodate approximately 20-30 plants, extending to even 100 plants. If one has the luxury of space and plans to scale the project, opt for towers with extensions for fixed-bigger models with double the plant pockets. ...Overview. Specifications. Reviews. Q & A. Overview. Bring your garden home with the Eve, a beautiful piece of furniture that allows you to grow up to 12 plants at once in a vertical …Building a hydroponic tower garden can provide a variety of benefits, including space efficiency and better plant growth rates. Common hydroponic tower designs include …16-Plant Vertical Hydroponic Garden Tower System. Product description-The Exotower 4 series is a modular, hydroponic system that can grow up to 4 plants per ...Oct 3, 2023 · Some work via hydroponics (where the plants grow in water-based nutrient mediums), some via aeroponics (where the plants grow in air) and some via soil. ... The Garden Tower 2 features a stackable ... Indoor Hydroponic Gardens Tower with LED Grow Lights – 80 Pots $ 999.00 $ 949.00. Add to cart. Hydroponic Garden Tower Growing System – 64 Pots $ 599.00 $ 549.00. Add to cart. 4.6 Rating. Over 250+ Trusted Reviews. Eat wholesome, home-grown food to promote a balanced, healthier, and happier lifestyle.Indoor Hydroponic Gardens Tower with LED Grow Lights – 80 Pots $ 999.00 $ 949.00. Add to cart. Hydroponic Garden Tower Growing System – 64 Pots $ 599.00 $ 549.00. Add to cart. 4.6 Rating. Over 250+ Trusted Reviews. Eat wholesome, home-grown food to promote a balanced, healthier, and happier lifestyle. cook with fresh, healthy produce all year. Discover the best indoor hydroponic growing system. With Just Vertical, you can easily grow your own vegetables indoors. Shop our beautifully-designed modern hydroponic system! The Eiffel Tower is undoubtedly one of the most iconic landmarks in the world, attracting millions of visitors every year. However, with its popularity comes long queues and high t...No problem! Tower Garden’s aeroponic growing systems offer a cleaner, simpler, more sustainable way to grow fresh, healthy food for you, your family, your community or school. Ideal for Outdoor Growing. Convenient & Easy To Use. Clean and delicious food.Vertical Hydroponic Tower – Aerospring Herb & Vegetable Garden – 27 Plant Grow System ... Tower gardens are also perfect for schools to start a gardening program to teach kids a simple way of growing fresh food with minimal upkeep. Don’t let living in a small space hold you back from starting a garden. Try this easy method of …Discover the Flex Farm. An educational hydroponic farming experience in YOUR community supported by OUR community. With the right technology, coupled with end-to-end growing support, anyone can be a farmer. LEARN MORE. Our indoor hydroponic farming technology provides you with the tool to grow an abundance of sustainable, fresh …The Eiffel Tower is undoubtedly one of the most iconic landmarks in the world, attracting millions of visitors every year. However, with its popularity comes long queues and high t...The base kit has 24 pot cavities. Enjoy an easier gardening experience with automated feed and the elimination of soil related pains, such as digging and ...8 Jul 2022 ... Hydroponic Garden · Garden · Aeroponic Indoor Garden · Vertical Tower Garden · Agriculture Farming · Hydroponic Farming · H...Hydro towers are structures that allow you to grow plants vertically. Hydro towers work by using water instead of soil to support the plant’s growth. This type of gardening is called vertical hydroponics. Hydro towers are also called grow towers, hydroponic towers, aeroponic towers, nutraponics towers, or tower gardens.Maybe you're a ham radio operator setting up a new rig, or maybe you're just a guy who wants to stop paying $80 to $120 per month for satellite TV and still get your digital, high-...Drill holes in them and install an irrigation system. You must build a stable frame to support your garden. That is especially true for tall structures like vertical hydroponic towers. Then, set up the watering system, ensuring it delivers nutrients to the plants at every level. This step is crucial to your garden’s health.Building a hydroponic tower garden can provide a variety of benefits, including space efficiency and better plant growth rates. Common hydroponic tower designs include …Dec 9, 2022 · The Easiest High-Yield Hydroponic Method. Regardless if you are a home grower or a commercial farmer, this aeroponic tower can be the best answer for its scalability. The individual system itself can be configured to 6-12 levels with 8 plants per level. This is great to feed the whole family continuously.May 29, 2023. Robert. Hydroponics. Table of Contents. Introduction. What is Hydroponic Gardening? Basics of Hydroponics. The Importance of Nutrient Solutions. The Concept of …Mar 30, 2023 · Quad-pot Vertical Hydro-Gardens. These vertical gardens are the most similar alternatives to the Tower Garden by Juice Plus. Check out the similarities and differences of each vertical tower. 1. Ez Gro Patio Garden. Specifications. Plant capacity: 20-80 plants (5-tier tower) Dimensions: 16 inches x … A Hydroponic Tower is a method of growing plants vertically without the traditional use of soil. It sounds simple, and that it is! Imagine a tall structure that allows for multiple levels of plants to be grown upwards, rather than spread across strictly at a surface land level. This optimizes the use of space and resources while cultivating ... . A comprehensive beginner's guide to hydroponic tower gardens - how vertical hydroponic systems work, components explained, construction and much more.Features & Benefits of the ExoTower Hydroponic Tower Garden. Each hydroponic ExoTower set comes with 1 irrigation block (which can hold 6.5 gallons of water) and a lid that is adjoined to the 6 feet of irrigation tubing. In our Exotower 5 series, there are 20 compartments that allow you to grow up to 20 plants, vegetables, herbs, or …When it comes to construction projects, finding ways to cut costs without compromising quality is always a top priority. One area that often goes overlooked is the procurement of m...2071 "hydroponics tower" 3D Models. Every Day new 3D Models from all over the World. ... Tags Hydro-Vase for Modular Hydroponics Tower , , , , , , Download: free Website: Thingiverse. add to list Tags Adjustable depth light ... Smart IoT Modular Hydroponic Tower Garden . Download: free Website: Thingiverse. add to list.Sep 16, 2021 · The Tower Garden HOME Growing Guide covers the following: Starting your seeds. Planting baby greens. Filling the reservoir and adding nutrients. Adding water to your Tower Garden. Draining and refilling the reservoir. Cleanup and storage. Maintaining your Tower Garden. Troubleshooting.Here are the steps to follow to build your hydroponic tower garden: Step 1: Work on the Tower Pillar. The tower pillar is the main structure of your hydroponic system, where you will plant your seedlings in the net …Marley Cooling Tower Company is a renowned provider of cooling tower solutions for various industries. The lifespan of your Marley cooling towers depends on several factors, includ...Here are the steps to follow to build your hydroponic tower garden: Step 1: Work on the Tower Pillar. The tower pillar is the main structure of your hydroponic system, where you will plant your seedlings in the net …As 5G technology continues to expand, more and more people are looking for ways to find out where 5G towers are located near them. The first step in finding out where 5G towers are... Hydroponic towers are a variant of hydroponics, set vertically, and used to grow numerous plants in a small space. The system is composed of a tower body, top perforated reservoir, nutrient water reservoir, submersible water pump, water hose, net cups, and LED grow lights. Parts of a Hydroponic Tower. 1. Nutrient Water Reservoir. Hydroponic Indoor Tower Garden. Get closer to nature. Grow your own fresh, nutrient-rich greens and herbs — and do it with nothing more than the space of your living room. Enter … G.O.A.T Tower Garden is a durable, modular aeroponic growing system that enables you to grow up to 28 fruits, vegetables, herbs and flowers in less then a few square feet. Complete kits with Grow Lights, Water Pumps, Timers enables you to get growing right out of the box. Made from a durable outdoor, food grade safe, biodegradable material this ... As 5G technology continues to roll out across the country, it’s important to know where you can find 5G towers near you. With 5G, you can enjoy faster speeds and more reliable conn... Made from high-quality, USDA-approved, UV-stabilized, food-grade plastic. Dimensions: 58"x 23" x 23" inches / 148 x 59 x 59 cm. California residents: Click here for Proposition 65 WARNING. Tower Garden HOME with lights offers many growing ports, built-in wheels, and other unique features to make healthy, clean eating more accessible than ever ... Oct 13, 2023 · Since tower gardens are planted vertically, they use up less space. In addition, you can grow flowers on top of your vegetables or herbs to add a pop of color while saving space. Add a few inches of soil to the gravel to grow potatoes in your tower garden. Almost any kind of vegetable will grow well in a vertical garden. 24-Plant Vertical Hydroponic Garden Tower System Product description-The Exotower 5 series is a modular, hydroponic system that can grow up to 4 plants per module and the system as a whole can grow up to 20 plants, vegetables, herbs, micro greens and flowers in less than 2 sq. ft.24-Plant Vertical Hydroponic Garden Tower System Product description-The Exotower 5 series is a modular, hydroponic system that can grow up to 4 plants per module and the system as a whole can grow up to 20 plants, vegetables, herbs, micro greens and flowers in less than 2 sq. ft.A Highly Productive Garden Our hydroponic systems use patented low-pressure aeroponic technology, allowing for increased air and oxygen to the root zone, promoting greater growth. When coupled with our grow tent with highly-reflective panels, and grow lights, production can be increased by 30%. Whether growing inside or outside, you will see ...May 9, 2023 · As you begin assembling your backyard hydroponic garden, keep in mind that cleanliness is vital when dealing with any type of hydroponics setup. This means regularly disinfecting all …Aug 17, 2023 · Tower gardening is popular among hydroponic growers, and many like the Mr. Stacky 5-Tier Vertical Garden Tower. It has a space-saving design and center hole for a hydroponic water line that makes it a favorite. Some say it’s not the most stable product on the market, though.Some work via hydroponics (where the plants grow in water-based nutrient mediums), some via aeroponics (where the plants grow in air) and some via soil. ... The Garden Tower 2 features a stackable ...Features & Benefits of the ExoTower Hydroponic Tower Garden. Each hydroponic ExoTower set comes with 1 irrigation block (which can hold 6.5 gallons of water) and a lid that is adjoined to the 6 feet of irrigation tubing. In our Exotower 5 series, there are 20 compartments that allow you to grow up to 20 plants, vegetables, herbs, or flowers.3 Apr 2022 ... #towergarden #verticalfarming #aeroponics #assembly #agriculture #propagation #farming #hydroponics #gardening #growyourown · Indoor Hydroponic ...1. Lettuce Grow Hydroponic Tower. The Lettuce Grow Farmstand is a true vertical hydroponic systems you can place in the corner of a room, or on your patio. It’s almost fully automated, and … Made from high-quality, USDA-approved, UV-stabilized, food-grade plastic. Dimensions: 58"x 23" x 23" inches / 148 x 59 x 59 cm. California residents: Click here for Proposition 65 WARNING. Tower Garden HOME with lights offers many growing ports, built-in wheels, and other unique features to make healthy, clean eating more accessible than ever ... Founded in 2009 in Bend, Oregon, Hydro Flask set its sights on innovation and quickly earned respect in the insulated drinkware industry. The company started with the same vacuum i...A backyard hydroponic garden relies on consistent environmental conditions for optimal results, which means that changes in temperature, humidity, and sunlight throughout the year can pose challenges. To overcome these obstacles and maintain a thriving outdoor hydroponics system, you’ll need to adjust your setup accordingly based …Even for those who have a garden, hydroponics can be a great solution to get more harvest with fewer resources spent. ... Outdoor Indoor Vertical Garden Herb Vegetable Planter Tower; All the gear: farmstand tower, water pump, power cord, timer; and Nutrients for 130+ Plants;Tower Garden Store. Frequently Asked Questions. Resources. Shipping. Terms and Conditions of Sale. About Us. 305-986-0803. All Seedlings.Hydroponic Garden Tower Growing System – 48 Pots $ 499.00 $ 449.00. Add to cart. Hydroponic Garden Tower Growing System – 80 Pots $ 699.00 $ 649.00. Add to cart. 4.6 Rating. Over 250+ Trusted Reviews. Eat wholesome, home-grown food to promote a balanced, healthier, and happier lifestyle.2 days ago · Matabi Berry 7 Compression Sprayer. 1 120.00. Matabi Kima 9 Compression Sprayer. 1 510.00. Matabi Kima 12 Compression Sprayer. 1 715.00. Hortimix MAXI Nutrient Kit. 230.00. CCell TH-2 Evo Oil Vape Cartridge 0.5ml.Best Plants for Hydroponic Tower Garden. Hydroponic tower gardens can support a wide variety of plants. However, not all plants are equally suited for vertical cultivation. Leafy greens like lettuce, kale, and spinach thrive in tower gardens due to their small root systems and fast growth rates. Herbs like basil, parsley, and mint also do well.Hydroponic Tower (173) $268.99. STANDARD HYDROPONIC TOWER - EXOTOWER 4 Tier KIT INDOOR HYDROPONIC GARDEN - VERTICAL HYDROPONIC GARDEN WITH IRRIGATION BLOCK AND LID for indoor and outdoor use. 4. $318.99. Hydroponic Indoor/Outdoor Verticle 20 Plant Tower Kit. $249.99.Since tower gardens are planted vertically, they use up less space. In addition, you can grow flowers on top of your vegetables or herbs to add a pop of color while saving space. Add a few inches of soil to the gravel to grow potatoes in your tower garden. Almost any kind of vegetable will grow well in a vertical garden.Discover our innovative Aeroponic Hydroponic Systems today! Hydroponics Growing System Vertical Tower | Aeroponics-based Indoor Tower Garden – Vertical Garden …2 days ago · Matabi Berry 7 Compression Sprayer. 1 120.00. Matabi Kima 9 Compression Sprayer. 1 510.00. Matabi Kima 12 Compression Sprayer. 1 715.00. Hortimix MAXI Nutrient Kit. 230.00. CCell TH-2 Evo Oil Vape Cartridge 0.5ml.Plants vs. Zombies is an incredibly popular and addictive tower defense game that has captured the hearts of gamers around the world. To become a master at Plants vs. Zombies, it’s... The Hydroponic Garden Tower: A Revolution in Homegrown Freshness In the realm of urban gardening, the hydroponic garden tower has emerged as a game-changer, enabling city dwellers to cultivate their own fresh fruits, herbs, and vegetables in a compact, efficient manner. Since tower gardens are planted vertically, they use up less space. In addition, you can grow flowers on top of your vegetables or herbs to add a pop of color while saving space. Add a few inches of soil to the gravel to grow potatoes in your tower garden. Almost any kind of vegetable will grow well in a vertical garden.A quality hydroponic vertical garden is an extremely efficient method of growing your own herbs & vegetables by stacking layers of vertical planters into a hydroponic garden tower. Vertical hydroponics uses less space and will usually produce significantly more yield than standard horizontal gardening methods.May 12, 2022 · Connect your 2-foot poly tubing from your tower base to your tower pillar using silicon. Fill your net cups with hydroton or other growing medium and insert them into your net cup holders on your tower pillar. Plant your seedlings into your net cups, making sure that their roots are in contact with the growing medium. Drill holes in them and install an irrigation system. You must build a stable frame to support your garden. That is especially true for tall structures like vertical hydroponic towers. Then, set up the watering system, ensuring it delivers nutrients to the plants at every level. This step is crucial to your garden’s health.Working and spending more time at home has recently gotten me more interested in gardening and growing my own vegetables. It has also been a pretty expensiv...Sep 8, 2022 · Hydro towers are structures that allow you to grow plants vertically. Hydro towers work by using water instead of soil to support the plant’s growth. This type of gardening is called vertical hydroponics. Hydro towers are also called grow towers, hydroponic towers, aeroponic towers, nutraponics towers, or tower gardens.Vertical Hydroponic Tower – Aerospring Herb & Vegetable Garden – 27 Plant Grow System ... Tower gardens are also perfect for schools to start a gardening program to teach kids a simple way of growing fresh food with minimal upkeep. Don’t let living in a small space hold you back from starting a garden. Try this easy method of …Sep 30, 2017 · SUBMIT A REVIEW. $ 445.00 – $ 756.00. Automated & affordable DIY tower gardens for Aussie backyards. Maximise space and go vertical with an attractive and unique garden display. You can easily grow an abundant supply of fresh veggies basically anywhere. Choose between hydroponic or organic nutrient …Pinch off the weakest seedlings leaving 1 or maximum 2 seedlings per pot. Configure your towers as per the below set-up guide, with only 2 Mr Stacky planters per tower raised approx 2 meters high on a 19mm galvanized metal conduit pole. Ensure the tomatoes receive maximum sunlight . At least 4-6 hours p/day is required for …Hydroponic Tower (173) $268.99. STANDARD HYDROPONIC TOWER - EXOTOWER 4 Tier KIT INDOOR HYDROPONIC GARDEN - VERTICAL HYDROPONIC GARDEN WITH IRRIGATION BLOCK AND LID for indoor and outdoor use. 4. $318.99. Hydroponic Indoor/Outdoor Verticle 20 Plant Tower Kit. $249.99.Marley Cooling Tower Company is a renowned provider of cooling tower solutions for various industries. The lifespan of your Marley cooling towers depends on several factors, includ...Overview. HydroGarden has been supplying specialist Hydroponic equipment to the trade since February 1996. We have become a leader in the market and regularly supply products and services to retailers within the UK and abroad, as well as to an ever-increasing number of commercial growers and research organisations.The Eiffel Tower is undoubtedly one of the most iconic landmarks in the world, attracting millions of visitors every year. However, with its popularity comes long queues and high t... Hydroponic towers are a variant of hydroponics, set vertically, and used to grow numerous plants in a small space. The system is composed of a tower body, top perforated reservoir, nutrient water reservoir, submersible water pump, water hose, net cups, and LED grow lights. Parts of a Hydroponic Tower. 1. Nutrient Water Reservoir. Building a strong tower out of straws is an engineering project to learn about the stability of certain types of structures. For this project, you need 55 straws, masking tape and ...How a Deep Water Culture (DWC) system works. In a DWC system, you use a reservoir to hold a nutrient solution. The roots of your plants are suspended in that solution so they get a constant supply of water, oxygen, and nutrients. To oxygenate the water, you use an air pump with an air stone to pump bubbles into the nutrient solution.Overview. Specifications. Reviews. Q & A. Overview. Bring your garden home with the Eve, a beautiful piece of furniture that allows you to grow up to 12 plants at once in a vertical …Iconic Paris attractions like the Louvre, Eiffel Tower, and Grand Palais are closed for the day, as are stores in central shopping districts, like Galleries Lafayette. ‘Tis the sea... 24-Plant Vertical Hydroponic Garden Tower System Product description-The Exotower 5 series is a modular, hydroponic system that can grow up to 4 plants per module and the system as a whole can grow up to 20 plants, vegetables, herbs, micro greens and flowers in less than 2 sq. ft. Let's make a vertical hydroponic tower garden that has no power, pumps or filters. Use 5 gallon buckets to grow your own food with the continuous harvest met... ---1